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61 So. 3d 130
La. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Phillips was charged May 20, 2009 with purse snatching and extortion; extortion nol pros and trial proceeded on purse snatching alone.
  • He was convicted of purse snatching and sentenced November 9, 2009 to ten years, to run concurrent with any other sentence.
  • He was adjudicated a third felony offender and resentenced January 20, 2010 to life imprisonment under La. R.S. 15:529.1.
  • Victims Tracie and Jason Socha testified and identified Phillips; wallet/ cash scenario at McDonald’s on St. Charles Avenue formed the factual basis for the purse snatching.
  • A surveillance tape and 911 call were presented to the jury; officers identified Phillips at the scene and recovered a twenty-dollar bill.
  • The district court denied suppression of evidence and statements; errors patent concern parole eligibility were noted.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence Phillips argues evidence failed to prove purse snatching beyond a reasonable doubt. Phillips contends insufficiency given the wallet’s control and lack of direct confrontation. Evidence sufficient; wallet in immediate control supported purse snatching.
Preservation of the life sentence under Dorthey Phillips claims court failed to inquire into whether life term was excessive. State; defense did not preserve or object per Art. 881.1; life sentence proper under Habitual Offender Law. Issue not preserved; even if considered, no substantial showing justify downward departure.
Multiple bill Boykinization / prior guilty plea adequacy State failed to show contemporaneous Boykin colloquies for prior convictions in the multiple bill. Defense raised issue, but record incomplete; appellate review precluded. Precluded review; inadequacy not properly preserved under current record.
Bill of information sufficiency / indictment notice Indictment failed to cite statute precisely. Cited language did not mislead; fair notice of purse snatching given. Bill of information adequate; notice satisfied under Article 464.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Brown, 907 So.2d 1 (La. 2005) (insufficiency standard; Jackson v. Virginia)
  • State v. Neal, 796 So.2d 649 (La. 2001) (circumstantial evidence standard; exclusion of innocence)
  • State v. Captville, 448 So.2d 676 (La. 1984) (foundational standard for sufficiency review)
  • State v. Rosiere, 488 So.2d 965 (La. 1986) (sufficiency when circumstantial; all evidence must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt)
  • State v. Anderson, 418 So.2d 551 (La. 1982) (purse snatching may occur without face-to-face confrontation)
  • State v. Pierre, 869 So.2d 246 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2004) (wallet close to victim; immediate control)
  • State v. Williams, 800 So.2d 790 (La. 2001) (parole eligibility self-activates correction; remand not required)
  • State v. Rice, 807 So.2d 350 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2002) (habituant sentence legality; substantial evidence required to rebut presumption)
  • State v. Trackling, 958 So.2d 1209 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2007) (downward departures under Habitual Offender Law rare)
  • State v. Lindsey, 770 So.2d 339 (La. 2000) (exceptional circumstances for downward departure required)
  • State v. Cossee, 678 So.2d 72 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1996) (Boykinization on appeal; preservation)
  • Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (U.S. 1959) (prosecutor must correct false testimony; due process requires)
  • Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (U.S. 1972) (new trial where false testimony affects verdict)
  • United States v. O'Keefe, 128 F.3d 885 (5th Cir. 1997) (Napue/Giglio standard specifics)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Phillips
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Feb 17, 2011
Citations: 61 So. 3d 130; 2010 La.App. 4 Cir. 0582; 2011 La. App. LEXIS 235; 2011 WL 590004; 2010-KA-0582
Docket Number: 2010-KA-0582
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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