61 So. 3d 130
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Phillips was charged May 20, 2009 with purse snatching and extortion; extortion nol pros and trial proceeded on purse snatching alone.
- He was convicted of purse snatching and sentenced November 9, 2009 to ten years, to run concurrent with any other sentence.
- He was adjudicated a third felony offender and resentenced January 20, 2010 to life imprisonment under La. R.S. 15:529.1.
- Victims Tracie and Jason Socha testified and identified Phillips; wallet/ cash scenario at McDonald’s on St. Charles Avenue formed the factual basis for the purse snatching.
- A surveillance tape and 911 call were presented to the jury; officers identified Phillips at the scene and recovered a twenty-dollar bill.
- The district court denied suppression of evidence and statements; errors patent concern parole eligibility were noted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence | Phillips argues evidence failed to prove purse snatching beyond a reasonable doubt. | Phillips contends insufficiency given the wallet’s control and lack of direct confrontation. | Evidence sufficient; wallet in immediate control supported purse snatching. |
| Preservation of the life sentence under Dorthey | Phillips claims court failed to inquire into whether life term was excessive. | State; defense did not preserve or object per Art. 881.1; life sentence proper under Habitual Offender Law. | Issue not preserved; even if considered, no substantial showing justify downward departure. |
| Multiple bill Boykinization / prior guilty plea adequacy | State failed to show contemporaneous Boykin colloquies for prior convictions in the multiple bill. | Defense raised issue, but record incomplete; appellate review precluded. | Precluded review; inadequacy not properly preserved under current record. |
| Bill of information sufficiency / indictment notice | Indictment failed to cite statute precisely. | Cited language did not mislead; fair notice of purse snatching given. | Bill of information adequate; notice satisfied under Article 464. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brown, 907 So.2d 1 (La. 2005) (insufficiency standard; Jackson v. Virginia)
- State v. Neal, 796 So.2d 649 (La. 2001) (circumstantial evidence standard; exclusion of innocence)
- State v. Captville, 448 So.2d 676 (La. 1984) (foundational standard for sufficiency review)
- State v. Rosiere, 488 So.2d 965 (La. 1986) (sufficiency when circumstantial; all evidence must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt)
- State v. Anderson, 418 So.2d 551 (La. 1982) (purse snatching may occur without face-to-face confrontation)
- State v. Pierre, 869 So.2d 246 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2004) (wallet close to victim; immediate control)
- State v. Williams, 800 So.2d 790 (La. 2001) (parole eligibility self-activates correction; remand not required)
- State v. Rice, 807 So.2d 350 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2002) (habituant sentence legality; substantial evidence required to rebut presumption)
- State v. Trackling, 958 So.2d 1209 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2007) (downward departures under Habitual Offender Law rare)
- State v. Lindsey, 770 So.2d 339 (La. 2000) (exceptional circumstances for downward departure required)
- State v. Cossee, 678 So.2d 72 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1996) (Boykinization on appeal; preservation)
- Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (U.S. 1959) (prosecutor must correct false testimony; due process requires)
- Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (U.S. 1972) (new trial where false testimony affects verdict)
- United States v. O'Keefe, 128 F.3d 885 (5th Cir. 1997) (Napue/Giglio standard specifics)
