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2013 Ohio 5803
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Perry was convicted of multiple burglary offenses and possessing weapons; the indictment charged engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity as a first-degree felony but the verdict forms did not specify degree or aggravating elements.
  • The jury verdict forms for the pattern-of-corrupt-activity charge were silent on degree and aggravating factors.
  • The trial court sentenced Perry for a first-degree felony, contrary to the verdict forms.
  • On reopening, the court reviewed whether the error required remand for a second-degree conviction.
  • The State conceded Perry was incorrectly convicted of a first-degree felony and asked remand for resentencing on a second-degree conviction.
  • The court remanded to enter a second-degree conviction for engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity and resentence accordingly, overruling the first-degree conviction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether conviction for first-degree engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity was improper Perry’s first-degree conviction violated R.C. 2945.75(A)(2) N/A Remanded to correct degree to second degree
Whether appellate counsel's failure to raise the error was ineffective Perry argues ineffective assistance for not raising the issue earlier State contends moot after remand and is not necessary to decide Moot in light of remand for second-degree conviction

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Pelfrey, 112 Ohio St.3d 422 (2007-Ohio-256) (limits on sentencing when verdicts do not specify degree or aggravating factors)
  • State v. Eafford, 132 Ohio St.3d 159 (2012-Ohio-2224) (verdict form referencing indictment can affect degree under certain conditions)
  • State v. Sowers, 2013-Ohio-3265 (4th Dist. Gallia No. 06CA13) ( Fourth District followed Eafford regarding indictment references and aggravating elements)
  • State v. Garduno, 11th Dist. Portage No. 2012-P-0139 (2013-Ohio-4300) (applies de novo review to sentencing/degree issues under Pelfrey)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Perry
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 31, 2013
Citations: 2013 Ohio 5803; 2011-L-125
Docket Number: 2011-L-125
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    State v. Perry, 2013 Ohio 5803