State v. Pearrow
248 P.3d 799
Mont.2011Background
- Pearrow, previously convicted of a Florida sexual offense, moved to Montana and registered in 2006 under Montana's Sexual Offender Registration Act.
- He listed a Belgrade, Montana address and acknowledged duties on the Registration Form, including notice within ten days of a change of address.
- Pearrow traveled extensively for work and did not notify law enforcement when traveling or when his residence changed.
- Nov 6, 2008, Pearrow vacated the Belgrade address; Nov 17, 2008, began renting RV space in Arizona; Nov 23, 2008, informed Belgrade Police of a change but did not disclose Arizona living.
- Belgrade Police ultimately learned Pearrow was living in Arizona; an Information for failing to keep registration current was filed on Dec 24, 2008 under § 46-23-507, MCA.
- Pearrow pled nolo contendere to felony failure to register; district court sentenced him with conditions and required continued registration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the registration statutes are unconstitutionally vague as applied. | Pearrow argues vagueness and misapplication by the statute and form. | State contends sufficient notice and compliance under the statute and form. | No; court finds failure to timely update. |
| Whether the statutes violate Pearrow's substantive due process. | Pearrow asserts due process rights were violated by retroactive changes and notice issues. | State contends ongoing registration obligations are valid and non-arbitrary. | Not reached as dispositive issue resolved otherwise; conviction affirmed on timing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Samples, 347 P.3d 292 (Mont. 2008) (fair notice required by statute; slight ambiguities do not negate notice)
- State v. Leeson, 82 P.3d 16 (Mont. 2003) (statutory interpretation and notice requirements)
- State v. G'Stohl, 355 Mont. 43 (Mont. 2010) (presumption of knowledge of Montana law; due process considerations)
