State v. Peace
2014 Ohio 2126
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Todd E. Peace was convicted (1998) of aggravated murder, aggravated arson, and tampering with evidence; aggregate sentence: life with parole eligibility after 33 years, composed of a life term (murder) plus consecutive fixed terms (9 and 4 years).
- Postrelease control was not properly imposed originally; the case was remanded for resentencing on postrelease control.
- A limited videoconference resentencing (Jan. 2012) denied Peace counsel; this Court later remanded because counsel was wrongfully denied.
- At a March 27, 2013 hearing (with counsel present), the trial court imposed five years of mandatory postrelease control.
- Peace appealed, arguing the court lacked authority to impose postrelease control because he had already served the fixed terms (9 and 4 years) to which postrelease control applied while he remained incarcerated on the life term for aggravated murder.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a trial court may impose postrelease control for fixed-term offenses after the defendant has already completed those fixed terms but remains in prison on other convictions | State: postrelease control was properly imposed at the remand hearing | Peace: postrelease control cannot be added after the eligible fixed terms have already been served | Court: trial court lacked authority to impose postrelease control because Peace had already completed the fixed prison terms to which postrelease control applied; reversed and remanded to vacate postrelease control |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Holdcroft, 137 Ohio St.3d 526, 2013-Ohio-5014 (trial court cannot add postrelease control for an offense after its prison term has been served)
- State v. Clark, 119 Ohio St.3d 239, 2008-Ohio-3748 (aggravated murder is an unclassified felony to which postrelease control does not apply)
