State v. Paul Fleck
2014 R.I. LEXIS 6
| R.I. | 2014Background
- Fleck was convicted of one count of simple domestic assault under G.L. 1956 §§ 11-5-3, 12-29-5, enhanced as a felon under § 12-29-5(c)(1).
- Dolbec testified to a dating/romantic relationship, they lived together, and Fleck moved in with her; she feared reporting initially due to threats.
- Sept. 13, 2009: Fleck allegedly struck Dolbec; Sept. 15, 2009: similar accusations with chest poking; Dolbec ultimately left with a neighbor.
- Police observed Dolbec’s visible injuries; officers noted Dolbec as Fleck’s intimate partner; DVSA photographs were admitted as evidence.
- Trial occurred March 7–9, 2011; the court denied Rule 29 motion; the jury found Fleck guilty; a Rule 33 motion for a new trial was denied after Banach review.
- On appeal, Fleck challenged both the sufficiency of the domestic-relationship evidence and the denial of the Rule 33 motion; the Rhode Island Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there a domestic relationship under § 12-29-2? | State | Fleck | Yes; trial court properly found a domestic relationship. |
| Was denial of the motion for a new trial proper under weight-of-the-evidence review? | State | Fleck | Yes; denial not clearly wrong after Banach analysis. |
| Was Rule 29 judgment of acquittal properly preserved/decided or required here? | State | Fleck | Waived; even if preserved, affirm on Rule 33 grounds; Rule 29 avoided. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Cardin, 987 A.2d 248 (R.I. 2010) (standard for renewals of Rule 29 motions)
- State v. Caba, 887 A.2d 370 (R.I. 2005) (burden in sufficiency review)
- State v. Pineda, 13 A.3d 623 (R.I. 2011) (weights vs. sufficiency; thirteenth juror concept)
- State v. Dame, 560 A.2d 330 (R.I. 1989) (weight-of-evidence standard described)
- State v. Heredia, 10 A.3d 443 (R.I. 2010) (thirteenth juror analysis procedure)
- State v. Imbruglia, 913 A.2d 1022 (R.I. 2007) (independent judgment on weight of evidence)
- State v. Texieira, 944 A.2d 132 (R.I. 2008) (weighing credibility and weight of evidence)
- State v. Phannavong, 21 A.3d 321 (R.I. 2011) (proper procedure for new-trial denial)
- State v. Peoples, 996 A.2d 660 (R.I. 2010) (credibility and evidentiary evaluation standard)
- State v. Karngar, 29 A.3d 1232 (R.I. 2011) (weight vs. sufficiency on new-trial appeal)
- State v. Enos, 21 A.3d 326 (R.I. 2011) (context for domestic-relationship analysis)
- State v. Cardona, 969 A.2d 667 (R.I. 2009) (procedure when considering simultaneous Rule 29/33 challenges)
- State v. Clark, 974 A.2d 558 (R.I. 2009) (sufficiency vs. weight-of-evidence distinction)
- State v. Gaffney, 63 A.3d 888 (R.I. 2013) (post-appeal weight review framework)
