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State v. Patterson
156 A.3d 66
Conn. App. Ct.
2017
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Background

  • Paterson burglary and attempted larceny case; May 2, 2013 incident at Segura’s residence; eyewitnesses Segura and Duarte identified Patterson in double-blind, sequential photo lineups; Segura also identified via private actor identification from a news article; motion to suppress identifications denied; trial included expert cross-examination and prosecutor arguments later challenged on appeal; verdict: guilty on burglary second degree and attempted larceny fifth degree; sentence: 10.5 years total; issues on suppression, cross-examination, and prosecutorial impropriety.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether identifications were unnecessarily suggestive Patterson; identification procedures were unnecessarily suggestive State; procedures not unnecessarily suggestive No unnecessary suggestiveness; identifications reliable under totality of circumstances
Whether cross-examination of Sommers violated evidentiary rules Defense claims improper cross-examination and improper hypothetical State properly cross-examined expert Claim not preserved; no plain error; no due process violation found
Whether prosecutorial improprieties violated due process Prosecutor argued facts not in evidence and mischaracterized testimony Prosecutorial zeal within limits; no reversible error Proprieties occurred but did not deprive defendant of a fair trial

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Elliston, 86 Conn. App. 479 (2004) (standard for reviewing suppression and reliability of identifications)
  • State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34 (2010) (factors for unnecessary suggestiveness and police conduct)
  • State v. Grant, 154 Conn. App. 293 (2014) (not unnecessarily suggestive; discusses two-pronged test)
  • State v. Holliman, 214 Conn. 38 (1990) (private actor identifications and due process)
  • State v. Johnson, 312 Conn. 687 (2014) (private conduct identifications and constitutional underpinnings)
  • State v. Medrano, 308 Conn. 604 (2013) (prosecutorial conduct and closing arguments; standard)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Patterson
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Feb 21, 2017
Citation: 156 A.3d 66
Docket Number: AC37982
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.