State v. Patterson
156 A.3d 66
Conn. App. Ct.2017Background
- Paterson burglary and attempted larceny case; May 2, 2013 incident at Segura’s residence; eyewitnesses Segura and Duarte identified Patterson in double-blind, sequential photo lineups; Segura also identified via private actor identification from a news article; motion to suppress identifications denied; trial included expert cross-examination and prosecutor arguments later challenged on appeal; verdict: guilty on burglary second degree and attempted larceny fifth degree; sentence: 10.5 years total; issues on suppression, cross-examination, and prosecutorial impropriety.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether identifications were unnecessarily suggestive | Patterson; identification procedures were unnecessarily suggestive | State; procedures not unnecessarily suggestive | No unnecessary suggestiveness; identifications reliable under totality of circumstances |
| Whether cross-examination of Sommers violated evidentiary rules | Defense claims improper cross-examination and improper hypothetical | State properly cross-examined expert | Claim not preserved; no plain error; no due process violation found |
| Whether prosecutorial improprieties violated due process | Prosecutor argued facts not in evidence and mischaracterized testimony | Prosecutorial zeal within limits; no reversible error | Proprieties occurred but did not deprive defendant of a fair trial |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Elliston, 86 Conn. App. 479 (2004) (standard for reviewing suppression and reliability of identifications)
- State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34 (2010) (factors for unnecessary suggestiveness and police conduct)
- State v. Grant, 154 Conn. App. 293 (2014) (not unnecessarily suggestive; discusses two-pronged test)
- State v. Holliman, 214 Conn. 38 (1990) (private actor identifications and due process)
- State v. Johnson, 312 Conn. 687 (2014) (private conduct identifications and constitutional underpinnings)
- State v. Medrano, 308 Conn. 604 (2013) (prosecutorial conduct and closing arguments; standard)
