State v. Parsons
287 Or. App. 351
Or. Ct. App.2017Background
- Defendant pleaded guilty to attempting to elude a police officer (ORS 811.540) and second‑degree criminal mischief (ORS 164.354) based on an incident at an Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) store on February 4, 2015.
- Store employee testified defendant took five pairs of pants into a dressing room, returned three (two shredded, one intact) and two pairs were missing; earlier in January nine pairs had been similarly shredded. Store claimed $1,074 total loss (including nine January items).
- Officer Johnson pursued defendant after being given the license plate; he used lights/siren and, after a brief stop and continued flight through intersections, executed a PIT maneuver 43 seconds after initiating pursuit, damaging the patrol car.
- City’s insurer (CCIS) paid $2,546.89 for repairs and the city paid a $500 deductible; officer testified repairs totaled $3,046.89.
- Trial court ordered $4,120.89 restitution to A&F, the City of Tigard, and CCIS without explanation; defendant appealed, conceding $156 for the two shredded pairs but challenging other components.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restitution for two missing pairs of pants | Missing pants are part of same facts/events as admitted intentional damage; restitution for full store loss is proper | Defendant was convicted of intentional damage, not theft, and did not admit stealing or hiding the missing pants | Vacated restitution for missing pants — no admissible conviction or admission tying defendant’s criminal activity causally to disappearance; state failed to show required causal nexus under ORS 137.106 |
| Restitution for damage to patrol car (city deductible/insurer) | Patrol car damage flowed from defendant’s attempt to elude police; restitution appropriate | Officer’s PIT maneuver, performed as pursuit intervention, may have been premature; the patrol car damage may not have been a reasonably foreseeable result of defendant’s offense | Supplemental judgment vacated and remanded for trial court to make an express factual finding whether the patrol car damage was a "reasonably foreseeable" result of defendant’s criminal activity (per State v. Ramos) |
| Restitution to insurer and January damages (preservation) | CCIS and January damaged pants are victims/damages presented at hearing | Defendant argues insurer is not a "victim" and he didn’t admit January damage; these issues were not preserved for appeal | Court declined to review unpreserved claims for plain error and did not reach those challenges |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ramos, 358 Or. 581 (establishes that restitution requires damages to be a reasonably foreseeable result of defendant's criminal activity)
- State v. Kirkland, 268 Or. App. 420 (standard for viewing evidence supporting restitution in light most favorable to the state)
- State v. Stephens, 183 Or. App. 392 (restitution allowed where defendant's criminal acts facilitated later loss — ‘‘but for’’ causal connection)
- State v. Doty, 60 Or. App. 297 (restitution upheld where defendant's admitted conduct created access that caused broader loss)
