2020 Ohio 1522
Ohio Ct. App.2020Background
- Defendant P.J.F. was convicted of a fifth-degree felony for nonsupport in Franklin C.P. No. 10CR-3838 and sentenced March 1, 2012 to five years intensive specialized supervision (community control).
- As a condition of community control he was ordered to pay $8,857.80 in child-support arrearages to the Franklin County Child Support Enforcement Agency (FCCSEA).
- Community control was terminated as unsuccessful on July 21, 2014 after P.J.F. failed to comply with payment conditions.
- P.J.F. filed an application to seal his felony conviction on December 17, 2018; the State opposed, arguing unpaid court-ordered payments.
- The trial court granted the expungement, reasoning payments were a community-control condition (not restitution) and community control had ended in 2014.
- On appeal the State argued P.J.F. was not an "eligible offender" because he had not received a final discharge (i.e., had not completed all sentencing requirements) and thus the trial court lacked jurisdiction to grant sealing. A subsequent April 16, 2019 domestic-relations agreed entry (after the sealing order) showed arrearages at zero as of March 29, 2019.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (P.J.F.) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether P.J.F. was an "eligible offender" under R.C. 2953.32 because he received a final discharge and waited three years before applying | P.J.F. had not achieved final discharge because he did not satisfy court-ordered payment obligations; therefore he did not satisfy the mandatory waiting period and was ineligible | Community-control ended in July 2014, so the court-ordered payment was not "restitution" and, with termination of community control, he was eligible to seek sealing | Court held P.J.F. did not demonstrate final discharge (he had not satisfied the payment condition) and thus was ineligible; trial court lacked jurisdiction to grant sealing |
| Whether the State waived challenge to final-discharge/jurisdiction because it focused on "restitution" below | The State preserved the jurisdictional argument and lack of final discharge is a jurisdictional defect that can be raised despite earlier focus on restitution | P.J.F. argued the State did not preserve the specific final-discharge objection | Court held jurisdictional objections need not be waived; failure to show final discharge deprives court of jurisdiction and may be reviewed de novo |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Aguirre, 144 Ohio St.3d 179 (2014) (an offender is not "finally discharged" for sealing eligibility until all components of the sentence ordered by the court are satisfied)
