State v. Otterson
246 P.3d 168
Utah Ct. App.2010Background
- Otterson was convicted of rape of a child, sodomy of a child, object rape of a child, and sexual abuse of a child in Utah.
- He appealed raising three challenges: lack of bill of particulars, denial of access to counseling records, and admission of 404(b) evidence without proper notice.
- The state provided a narrowed date window in response to the bill of particulars request; Otterson sought more specific dates he claimed were necessary for defense.
- The trial court conducted an in camera review of the counseling records and later sealed them, ruling no exculpatory material was present.
- The trial court ruled that the state did not provide 404(b) notice and initially curtailed other bad acts evidence, but the court ultimately admitted some evidence within the amended timeframe.
- On appeal, the Utah Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s rulings on all three issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the denial of the bill of particulars dismissal proper? | Otterson contends the state failed to provide sufficiently definite dates. | Otterson argues more precise dates were needed to prepare a defense. | Affirmed denial; notice deemed constitutionally adequate and non-prejudicial. |
| Did the trial court err in denying access to counseling records? | Otterson sought in camera review for exculpatory information. | Otterson failed to show exculpatory material; review was preserved but ultimately no material relevance found. | Affirmed denial; Otterson failed to preserve or demonstrate material exculpatory evidence. |
| Whether admission of 404(b) evidence without proper notice requires reversal. | State failed to give required 404(b) notice, so evidence should have been excluded. | Even if notice was lacking, the error was harmless in light of the record and lack of identified prejudicial evidence. | Affirmed; any error was harmless given lack of identified prejudicial evidence and failure to show material harm. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Wilcox, 808 P.2d 1028 (Utah 1991) (constitutionality of notice; adequacy depends on defense impact)
- State v. Robbins, 709 P.2d 771 (Utah 1985) (reliability of children's recollection and date specificity)
- State v. Fulton, 742 P.2d 1208 (Utah 1987) (full disclosure may still be constitutionally deficient)
- State v. Blake, 2002 UT 113, 63 P.3d 56 (Utah) (in camera review balancing privacy and defense access)
- State v. Worthen, 2009 UT 79, 222 P.3d 1144 (Utah) (trial court must determine materiality of evidence)
- State v. Killpack, 2008 UT 49, 191 P.3d 17 (Utah) (standard for review of 404(b) evidence admissibility)
- State v. Johnson, 784 P.2d 1135 (Utah 1989) (harmless error doctrine in evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Kohl, 2000 UT 35, 999 P.2d 7 (Utah) (reversal requires showing of prejudice from evidentiary error)
- State v. Bushman, 2010 UT App 120, 231 P.3d 833 (Utah App) (procedural review on appeal of trial court rulings)
