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304 P.3d 449
N.M.
2013
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Background

  • Defendant Brett Orr was NC- convicted of taking indecent liberties with children (NC statute) requiring lifetime registration in NC.
  • Orr moved to New Mexico, registered in San Juan County (May 12, 2011), then moved to Cibola County and failed to notify/register there.
  • Orr was charged in NM for failure to register as a sex offender under SORNA.
  • Orr pled August 22, 2011 with an oral reservation to withdraw the plea if NC conviction was not equivalent to a NM sex offense under SORNA.
  • District court compared NC elements to NM SORNA offenses and found no exact one-to-one match but concluded the NC offense encompassed five NM offenses; motion to withdraw was denied.
  • This appeal focuses on whether the NC offense is equivalent to a NM sex offense, and if not, remand for factual development under Hall II.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is the North Carolina conviction equivalent to a New Mexico sex offense under SORNA? State argues conduct could trigger NM registration under SORNA. Orr contends no equivalence and insufficient record of underlying facts. Remanded for factual development; no definitive equivalence determined.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Hall (Hall II), 294 P.3d 1235 (2013-NMSC-001) (look beyond elements to defendant’s conduct to determine equivalence; underlying conduct may require NM registration)
  • State v. Hall (Hall I), 149 N.M. 546, 252 P.3d 770 (2011-NMCA-047) (elements-based equality showed non-equivalence for CSCM; later reversed by Hall II)
  • State v. Lewis, 144 N.M. 156, 184 P.3d 1050 (2008-NMCA-070) (comparing another jurisdiction’s offense to NM offenses for equivalence)
  • State v. Duhon, 138 N.M. 466, 122 P.3d 50 (2005-NMCA-120) (statutory interpretation of NM crime standards (de novo review))
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Orr
Court Name: New Mexico Supreme Court
Date Published: May 3, 2013
Citations: 304 P.3d 449; 2013 NMCA 069; 4 N.M. 223; Docket No. 31,626
Docket Number: Docket No. 31,626
Court Abbreviation: N.M.
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    State v. Orr, 304 P.3d 449