215 So. 3d 473
La. Ct. App.2017Background
- In May 2006, eleven-year-old M.K. alleged defendant Freddy Ordonez (then 46) touched her vagina with his fingers while she was in his daughter's bedroom. She reported the incident the same day; family members confronted defendant and police were called.
- Defendant was charged with sexual battery (La. R.S. 14:43.1). The prosecution was dismissed in 2009 for inability to locate the victim, reinstated in 2013, quashed for speedy-trial violation, and that quashal was reversed on appeal; trial followed.
- A six-person jury convicted Ordonez of sexual battery after a two-day trial; the district court denied his post-verdict judgment of acquittal.
- The court sentenced him to four years at hard labor without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, with credit for time served, and (erroneously) imposed one year of probation to follow.
- On appeal, Ordonez challenged the sufficiency of the evidence. The appellate court reviewed the evidence under Jackson v. Virginia and deferred to the jury’s credibility determinations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to support sexual battery conviction | State: M.K.’s testimony that Ordonez touched her vagina is sufficient to prove sexual battery beyond a reasonable doubt | Ordonez: Victim’s testimony is uncorroborated, contradicted by other witnesses, and internally inconsistent, so insufficient | Court: Affirmed conviction — victim’s testimony alone, if believed, suffices; jury credibility determinations control |
| Legality of post-release probation term | State: Sentence included a probation term (imposed by trial court) | Ordonez: Probation is illegal under statute prohibiting probation for sexual battery at time of offense | Court: Amended sentence to delete the one-year probation term as illegal and affirmed sentence as amended |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (standard for sufficiency review)
- State v. Neal, 796 So.2d 649 (Louisiana sufficiency principles)
- State v. Caffrey, 15 So.3d 198 (deference to trier of fact on credibility and weight)
- State v. Bruce, 169 So.3d 671 (victim’s testimony alone can support sexual-offense conviction)
- State v. Bailey, 875 So.2d 949 (trier of fact resolves conflicting testimony)
- State v. Dixon, 982 So.2d 146 (single witness testimony may suffice if believed)
- State v. Gonzalez, 173 So.3d 1227 (victim’s testimony of digital vaginal contact supports sexual battery conviction)
- State v. Perkins, 83 So.3d 250 (similar holding on sufficiency for sexual battery)
- State v. Bazley, 60 So.3d 7 (procedural note on post-verdict acquittal motions)
- State v. Long, 106 So.3d 1136 (procedures for transmitting amended commitment)
- State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (errors patent review authority)
- State v. Weiland, 556 So.2d 175 (errors patent review authority)
