State v. Orcutt
280 Or. App. 439
Or. Ct. App.2016Background
- Defendant pleaded guilty in Jan 2013 to two counts of identity theft and received a stipulated downward dispositional departure: concurrent 36-month probation terms instead of the presumptive prison terms. The judgment referenced ORS 137.717.
- At the time of the plea, the presumptive sentence under ORS 137.717(1) (2012) for her history produced a 34-month prison term per count.
- Legislature amended ORS 137.717 in 2013, lowering the baseline presumptive term; for defendant’s history the amended statute would yield a 28-month presumptive term. The amendment applied to “sentences imposed on or after August 1, 2013.”
- Defendant violated probation; at revocation in Sept 2013 the trial court revoked probation and imposed concurrent 34-month terms (the maximum presumptive term that could have been imposed initially).
- Defendant appealed, arguing she was entitled to the reduced presumptive term under the 2013 amendments because her revocation sentence was imposed after August 1, 2013.
- The court analyzed OAR 213-010-0002(2) (probation-revocation sanction rule), ORS 137.717, and the 2013 amendments’ effective-date language to resolve whether the amended presumptive term applied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 2013 amendments to ORS 137.717 apply to a prison term imposed on revocation of probation after Aug 1, 2013 | The revocation sanction is not a new sentence under ORS 137.717; the relevant sentencing occurred at the original Jan 2013 disposition, so amendments do not apply | The revocation sentence was "imposed on" Sept 2013 and thus falls within the statute’s effective-date language entitling her to the lower presumptive term | Held: Amendments do not apply to revocation sentences for persons originally sentenced before Aug 1, 2013; OAR 213-010-0002(2) controls and permits imposition up to the presumptive sentence in effect at the initial sentencing (34 months) |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompson, 257 Or App 336 (2013) (standard of review for legal error on appeal)
- State v. Anderson, 243 Or App 222 (2011) (probation-revocation sanction based on grid at time of initial sentence)
- State v. Webster, 280 Or App 217 (2016) (OAR refers to statutorily designated presumptive sentences)
- State v. Sauer, 205 Or App 428 (2006) (statutes construed in context)
- State v. Johnson, 271 Or App 272 (2015) (judgments imposing probation-revocation sanctions are appealable)
- State v. Lane, 357 Or 619 (2015) (probation-revocation sanctions qualify as "sentences" for appeal statutes)
- State v. Gaines, 346 Or 160 (2009) (text, context, and legislative history framework for statutory interpretation)
