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State v. Ogle
2017 Ohio 869
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • In Sept. 2011 Ogle received a felony assault sentence that included three years of community control; as part of a plea bargain she agreed to a two-year extension, yielding a five-year term.
  • Ogle previously appealed related convictions and this court held she waived her right to appeal the community-control extension.
  • In Sept. 2016 Ogle filed a postconviction-relief petition challenging the 2011 conviction; the trial court had not ruled on that petition when subsequent events occurred.
  • Ogle’s five-year community-control term expired in Sept. 2016 and the trial court entered an order terminating probation, discharging her from probation, and restoring civil rights.
  • Ogle appealed the termination/discharge order; the State moved to dismiss the appeal for lack of a final, appealable order.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is the trial court’s termination/discharge order a final, appealable order? State: The order is not final because it does not affect a substantial right. Ogle: The order implicitly denied her pending postconviction petition and thus is appealable. The order is not a final, appealable order; appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Did the termination order affect a substantial right requiring immediate appeal? State: No — it merely memorialized expiration of the statutory five-year community control. Ogle: Implied denial of relief and therefore affects rights. The court held no substantial right was affected; no immediate appeal necessary.
Could the trial court terminate community control outside R.C. 2929.15(C)? State: Trial court lacked authority to terminate community control except under statutory framework. Ogle: Sought termination as relief from allegedly unlawful sanction (not under R.C. 2929.15(C)). Court reiterated trial court cannot modify/terminate community control outside the statute; prior avenues were direct appeal or postconviction petition.
Had Ogle already waived the right to appeal the community-control sanction? State: Earlier appellate decision found waiver. Ogle: Sought to challenge unlawfulness now. Court noted earlier waiver and that the order here did not revive an appealable right.

Key Cases Cited

  • Wilhelm-Kissinger v. Kissinger, 950 N.E.2d 516 (Ohio 2011) (explains when an order affects a "substantial right" for final-judgment purposes)
  • Production Credit Assn. v. Hedges, 87 Ohio App.3d 207 (4th Dist. 1993) (appellate court lacks jurisdiction over nonfinal orders)
  • Kouns v. Pemberton, 84 Ohio App.3d 499 (4th Dist. 1992) (same)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Ogle
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 6, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 869
Docket Number: 16CA22
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.