State v. Ogle
2017 Ohio 869
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- In Sept. 2011 Ogle received a felony assault sentence that included three years of community control; as part of a plea bargain she agreed to a two-year extension, yielding a five-year term.
- Ogle previously appealed related convictions and this court held she waived her right to appeal the community-control extension.
- In Sept. 2016 Ogle filed a postconviction-relief petition challenging the 2011 conviction; the trial court had not ruled on that petition when subsequent events occurred.
- Ogle’s five-year community-control term expired in Sept. 2016 and the trial court entered an order terminating probation, discharging her from probation, and restoring civil rights.
- Ogle appealed the termination/discharge order; the State moved to dismiss the appeal for lack of a final, appealable order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the trial court’s termination/discharge order a final, appealable order? | State: The order is not final because it does not affect a substantial right. | Ogle: The order implicitly denied her pending postconviction petition and thus is appealable. | The order is not a final, appealable order; appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. |
| Did the termination order affect a substantial right requiring immediate appeal? | State: No — it merely memorialized expiration of the statutory five-year community control. | Ogle: Implied denial of relief and therefore affects rights. | The court held no substantial right was affected; no immediate appeal necessary. |
| Could the trial court terminate community control outside R.C. 2929.15(C)? | State: Trial court lacked authority to terminate community control except under statutory framework. | Ogle: Sought termination as relief from allegedly unlawful sanction (not under R.C. 2929.15(C)). | Court reiterated trial court cannot modify/terminate community control outside the statute; prior avenues were direct appeal or postconviction petition. |
| Had Ogle already waived the right to appeal the community-control sanction? | State: Earlier appellate decision found waiver. | Ogle: Sought to challenge unlawfulness now. | Court noted earlier waiver and that the order here did not revive an appealable right. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wilhelm-Kissinger v. Kissinger, 950 N.E.2d 516 (Ohio 2011) (explains when an order affects a "substantial right" for final-judgment purposes)
- Production Credit Assn. v. Hedges, 87 Ohio App.3d 207 (4th Dist. 1993) (appellate court lacks jurisdiction over nonfinal orders)
- Kouns v. Pemberton, 84 Ohio App.3d 499 (4th Dist. 1992) (same)
