State v. Ogle
2014 Ohio 2251
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Appellant Melanie Ogle appeals a trial court judgment denying her Crim.R. 32.1 motion to withdraw an Alford plea, set aside the sentence, and dismiss the indictment.
- Appellant had previously been convicted by a jury of assault on a peace officer and received a suspended sentence with probation and restitution.
- As part of that sentence, she wore an ankle monitor; she damaged the device by submerging it in water, leading to a new vandalism indictment.
- On May 11, 2012, she entered an Alford Plea to criminal damaging, with a negotiated sentence and waivers of some rights; the court accepted the plea.
- Appellant appealed the Alford plea in a consolidated set of cases; this court affirmed the trial court's acceptance of the plea in 2013.
- On August 5, 2013, she moved again to withdraw the Alford Plea and set aside the sentence; the trial court overruled the motion, and appellate review followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying Crim.R. 32.1 motion | Ogle contends the plea was not knowing/voluntary due to incompetent counsel and misrepresented rights. | State argues res judicata and law-of-the-case principles bar relitigation; issues were or could have been raised previously in direct appeal. | No abuse of discretion; motion properly denied. |
| Whether all issues could have been raised on direct appeal | Ogle asserts new arguments on waiver of appeal rights were not fully adjudicated previously. | State contends such arguments were or could have been raised in consolidated appeals and are barred by law-of-the-case/ res judicata. | Yes, issues were or could have been raised on direct appeal; court relied on prior appellate decisions and law-of-the-case. |
Key Cases Cited
- McCann v. State, 2011-Ohio-3339 (4th Dist. Lawr. No. 10CA12 (2011)) (plea withdrawal standard under Crim.R. 32.1 is reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Szefcyk, 77 Ohio St.3d 93 (1996) (law of the case/ res judicata principles apply to relitigating issues)
- State v. Congrove, 2010-Ohio-2933 (5th Dist. Del.) (manifest injustice standard; post-sentence withdrawal viability)
- State v. Moore, 2002-Ohio-5748 (4th Dist. Pike) (evidentiary hearing not required if record conclusively contradicts allegations)
- Special Prosecutors v. Judges, 55 Ohio St.2d 94 (1978) (trial court cannot undermine appellate court’s jurisdiction after appeal)
- Petro v. Marshall, 2006-Ohio-5357 (4th Dist. Scioto No. 05CA3004) (law-of-the-case/post-appeal proceedings limitations)
- Nolan v. Nolan, 11 Ohio St.3d 1 (1984) (law-of-the-case doctrine relevance in appellate proceedings)
