State v. O'Rear
270 P.3d 1127
Kan.2012Background
- Jurors convicted O’Rear of reckless aggravated battery under K.S.A. 21-3414(a)(2)(A).
- The Court of Appeals affirmed; this court granted review under K.S.A. 20-3018(b) and K.S.A. 22-3602(e).
- O’Rear argued the State failed to prove recklessness because he intentionally shot the victim.
- The majority reversed, holding the evidence showed intentional shooting but not reckless conduct.
- O’Rear admitted to intending to shoot center mass and to causing injury; the State argued the act was reckless due to misperceived threat.
- The case discusses imperfect self-defense and distinguishes intentional versus reckless mens rea under Kansas law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the evidence supports reckless aggravated battery | State argues O’Rear acted recklessly by shooting with insufficient information and disregarding risk | O’Rear argues he acted intentionally and that recklessness cannot attach when intent is proven | Evidence does not show recklessness; O’Rear acted intentionally |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bailey, 263 Kan. 685 (1998) (distinguishes intentional vs. reckless in shooting cases ( Bailey ))
- State v. Deal, 293 Kan. 872 (2012) (discusses intent vs. recklessness in similar contexts)
- State v. Clark, 261 Kan. 460 (1997) (second-degree reckless instruction context in shooting cases)
- State v. Pierce, 260 Kan. 859 (1996) (premeditated homicide context; reckless instruction discussion)
- State v. Cavaness, 278 Kan. 469 (2004) (citing Bailey in context of non-lethal outcomes and intent)
- State v. Jones, 267 Kan. 627 (1999) (citing Bailey in other assaultive contexts)
- State v. Kirkpatrick, 286 Kan. 329 (2008) (imperfect self-defense; not a defense outside homicide; relevance to intent)
