State v. Nye
2013 Ohio 3783
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Nye was convicted by jury of trespass in a habitation when a person is present and felonious assault with a deadly weapon.
- The incident occurred March 2, 2012 at 205 Elm Avenue, Tiffin, involving Shawn Brickner, Lisa, John, and Randi.
- Shawn testified Nye forced entry attempts, a struggle ensued, and Nye hit Shawn with a torque wrench causing head injuries.
- Randi testified Nye drove her to the rear residence, paid for marijuana, and had Nye’s money; items and blood were found in Nye’s vehicle.
- Nye testified he acted in self-defense and did not enter the home; the vehicle fight occurred outside, with disputed entry portions.
- The trial court instructed self-defense but did not give the presumption of self-defense from R.C. 2901.05(B)(1); the jury found Nye not proven to act in self-defense.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presumption of self-defense instruction error | Nye submitted proposed instructions including the presumption. | Failure to give presumption violated due process. | Presumption not applicable; no error in omitting instruction. |
| Weight of the evidence for felonious assault | Evidentiary record supports self-defense and correct conviction. | Jury should have credited self-defense; verdict against weight of the evidence. | Conviction not against weight; evidence supports verdict. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Wolons, 44 Ohio St.3d 64 (1999) (preservation of jury-charge objections when record shows correct law was presented)
- State v. Fine, 2010-Ohio-2637 (2010) (provision on preserving error when proffered instructions are rejected)
- State v. Hadley, 2013-Ohio-1942 (2013) (presumption of self-defense may be rebutted by evidence)
- State v. Petrone, 2012-Ohio-911 (2012) (presumption of self-defense elements)
- Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (manifest weight standard and deference to jury credibility)
