State v. Nolan (Slip Opinion)
141 Ohio St. 3d 454
| Ohio | 2014Background
- Defendant Bobby D. Nolan was convicted by a jury of attempted felony murder, felonious assault, and possessing a firearm while under a disability.
- On direct appeal the court of appeals initially rejected Nolan’s three assignments of error, but ordered supplemental briefing on whether attempted felony murder is a cognizable offense when no death results.
- The court of appeals concluded attempted felony murder is a "logical impossibility" and reversed Nolan’s attempted-felony-murder conviction, remanding the case.
- The State appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court, arguing that the appellate decision conflicted with State v. Williams.
- The Ohio Supreme Court granted review to resolve whether attempted felony murder is a viable offense under Ohio law.
- The Supreme Court affirmed the court of appeals, holding that attempted felony murder is not a cognizable crime in Ohio because attempt requires purposeful or knowing conduct but felony murder requires no intent to kill.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether "attempted felony murder" is a cognizable offense in Ohio | The State: conviction for attempted felony murder is permissible and not inconsistent with prior precedent | Nolan: conviction impossible because felony murder requires a resultant death and no death occurred | The court: Attempted felony murder is not cognizable; one cannot intentionally attempt to cause an unintended death |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 124 Ohio St.3d 381, 922 N.E.2d 937 (Ohio 2010) (addressed related homicide/attempt issues but did not consider attempted felony murder)
- State v. Miller, 96 Ohio St.3d 384, 775 N.E.2d 498 (Ohio 2002) (felony-murder doctrine imputes intent; intent to kill not required)
- State v. Fry, 125 Ohio St.3d 163, 926 N.E.2d 1239 (Ohio 2010) (R.C. 2903.02(B) lacks a mens rea component)
- People v. Hernandez, 82 N.Y.2d 309 (N.Y. 1993) (explains transferred intent and felony-murder rationale)
