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60 So. 3d 728
La. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Defendant Darren Nickles was charged with distribution of cocaine and later adjudicated a fourth felony offender.
  • Police conducted a citywide buy-bust on January 23, 2009; Nickles approached the officers and offered to sell crack cocaine.
  • Agent McKenna exchanged a $20 bill from buy funds for crack; the bill numbers were recorded and the crack was seized.
  • The case included a public intimidation count which the jury found not proven; the cocaine distribution conviction stood.
  • A PSI informed the court of extensive prior offenses; Nickles was adjudicated a fourth felony offender and sentenced to 40 years at hard labor.
  • On appeal, the conviction and sentence were challenged, including alleged improper closing arguments, sentence excessiveness, and right to counsel choices; the appeal resulted in affirmance with an amendment restricting parole eligibility to the first two years.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did prosecutorial closing remarks prejudice the trial? Prosecution comments were improper personal attacks on defense strategy. Comments diverted from evidence and impacted the verdict. No reversible error; arguments within wide prosecutorial latitude.
Is the 40-year habitual offender sentence excessive? Sentence fails to reflect defendant's lack of dealer status and need for treatment. Extensive prior record and recidivist status justify a long sentence. Not excessive; properly within guidelines and circumstances.
Was defendant denied right to counsel of choice on the trial date? Right to chosen counsel violated due to last-minute continuance denial. Denied right to retain counsel on the day of trial. No error; defendant had opportunity to retain counsel and court acted within discretion.
Correctness of parole eligibility under the habitual offender sentence? 40-year term should include parole eligibility as per statute. Parole not allowed for first two years only for the underlying distribution offense. Amended to provide first two years without parole; overall sentence affirmed as amended.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Brumfield, 737 So.2d 660 (La. 1999) (prosecutorial latitude in closing arguments; avoid personal attacks)
  • State v. Taylor, 669 So.2d 364 (La. 1996) (improper arguments not automatically reversible)
  • State v. Smith, 839 So.2d 1 (La. 2003) (proportionality and excessiveness review framework)
  • State v. Jones, 754 So.2d 392 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2000) (sentencing guidelines and consideration factors)
  • State v. McDaniel, 974 So.2d 146 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2008) (appellate review of habitual offender sentences)
  • State v. Leggett, 363 So.2d 434 (La. 1978) (right to counsel of choice limited by trial timing and continuances)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Nickles
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Apr 13, 2011
Citations: 60 So. 3d 728; 2011 La. App. LEXIS 447; 2011 WL 1380063; No. 46,189-KA
Docket Number: No. 46,189-KA
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Nickles, 60 So. 3d 728