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State v. Nguyen
881 N.W.2d 566
Neb.
2016
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Background

  • On June 30, 2014, Nguyen was stopped for a traffic violation; a search yielded methamphetamine and a stiletto knife with a 3 3/4-inch blade concealed in the vehicle visor.
  • Nguyen pleaded guilty to possession of methamphetamine; he proceeded to a stipulated bench trial on the concealed-weapon charge.
  • The sole legal issue at trial was whether the knife was a "deadly weapon per se" under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-1202 after a 2009 statutory amendment and thus whether proof of intent to use it as a deadly weapon was required.
  • The district court found the knife met the statutory definition of "knife" in Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-1201(5) (blade over 3.5 inches) and convicted Nguyen of carrying a concealed weapon.
  • The Nebraska Court of Appeals affirmed; Nguyen sought further review arguing Williams and Valencia require proof of intent to use the knife as a deadly weapon regardless of blade length.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the State must prove intent to use a knife as a deadly weapon when the blade exceeds 3.5 inches Nguyen: Williams and Valencia require proof of intended use for non-enumerated or large knives State: 2009 amendments classify knives over 3.5" as per se deadly weapons, so intent is immaterial The 2009 amendment and § 28-1201(5) make any knife with blade >3.5" a deadly weapon per se; intent need not be proved

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Williams, 218 Neb. 57 (court must instruct jury that non-per-se weapons require proof of intent to use as deadly weapon)
  • State v. Valencia, 205 Neb. 719 (term "deadly weapon" requires proof of manner or intended use for catchall items; whether an object is a deadly weapon is a question of fact)
  • State v. Bottolfson, 259 Neb. 470 (interpreting statutory definition of "knife" and holding knives over 3.5" are per se deadly weapons for relevant offenses)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Nguyen
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: May 6, 2016
Citation: 881 N.W.2d 566
Docket Number: S-15-142
Court Abbreviation: Neb.