79 So. 3d 478
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Defendant Rene Netter was charged with simple burglary of an inhabited dwelling and found guilty by a 12-person jury.
- Sentencing: eight years at hard labor, with one year without parole; later enhanced to life imprisonment as a fourth felony offender after a multiple offender hearing.
- The offense involved a burglary at an elderly, wheelchair-using trailer park manager (Ms. Tompkins) where cash, purses, and personal items were taken; Veal testified about a pretextual scheme to obtain funds.
- Police recovered a flathead screwdriver and gloves; a crowbar and flashlight found near the scene; Tompkins identified the defendants by body type, not face.
- Defendant requested a jury instruction on intoxication to negate specific intent; the trial court denied the request.
- Appellate review found the multiple offender sentence void because the original sentence was not vacated before imposing the enhanced sentence; remanded for resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intoxication defense instruction denial | Netter argues intoxication could preclude specific intent. | Netter contends jury should decide intoxication impact. | No reversible error; evidence did not show intoxication precluded specific intent. |
| Excessive sentence as a fourth felony offender | State asserts enhanced life sentence proper given crimes. | Netter argues life sentence excessive for non-death harm. | Sentence support issues reviewed; however, the multiple offender sentence was found null and void and vacated for resentencing. |
| Validity of the multiple offender enhancement | State contends the enhancement was proper and enforceable. | Netter challenges validity due to failure to vacate original sentence. | Multiple offender sentence null and void; remanded to vacate original sentence before imposing enhanced sentence. |
| Post-conviction relief advisory on remand | State unchanged matter; advisory not essential here. | Netter argues adequate advisement is required. | Court instructed trial court to advise on prescriptive period for post-conviction relief during resentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Davenport, 2 So.3d 445 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2008) (specific intent may be inferred; intoxication may negate only if precluded)
- State v. Sopczak, 823 So.2d 978 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2002) (burden on state when intoxication could preclude specific intent)
- State v. Dammeron, 719 So.2d 1151 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1998) (standard for intoxication negating specific intent; requirement of beyond reasonable doubt)
- State v. Lawson, 1 So.3d 516 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2008) (Art. 802 requires jury instruction on applicable law when properly requested)
- State v. Boss, 848 So.2d 75 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2003) (vacation of multiple offender sentence when original not vacated)
- State v. Dyer, 794 So.2d 1 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2001) (proper remand when multiple offender status null)
