State v. Nash
2013 Ohio 1346
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Nash was convicted by a jury of breaking and entering, grand theft, vandalism, and possessing criminal tools, and sentenced to 18 months with restitution of $24,656.11 to CEI.
- The crimes involved a late-2011 transformer theft from CEI; a large transformer was missing, with evidence of oil drag marks and Nash over the scene with a tools bag.
- Police arrested Nash and another man at the scene; Nash dropped gloves and smelled of oil; CEI valued the loss at $24,656.11 including repairs and cleanup.
- Nash represented himself at trial; the court awarded restitution based on CEI’s projected costs and losses.
- On appeal Nash raised multiple challenges including weight of the evidence, speedy-trial issues, new-trial request grounds, and restitution amount; the court addressed each and remanded for restitution proceedings.
- Convictions affirmed; restitution order vacated and remanded for a proper restitution hearing under R.C. 2929.18 and 2929.19(B)(5).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight of the evidence challenge | Nash asserts the verdicts were against the weight of the evidence | Nash argues testimony conflicted with police reports | Convictions not against weight of the evidence |
| Speedy-trial rights violation | Argues continuances unauthorized violated speedy-trial rights | State tolled time due to Nash’s motions; defendant filed many pro se motions | No statutory or constitutional speedy-trial violation |
| Motion for a new trial | Counts that trial transcript was not reviewed before denial | No credible basis shown for a new trial | No abuse of discretion; denial affirmed |
| Restitution amount correctness | Restitution based on CEI’s total damages including unrelated costs | Amount exceeded economic loss from the specific offense | Remanded for a hearing to determine correct restitution amount and ability to pay |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Leonard, 104 Ohio St.3d 54 (2004-Ohio-6235) (weight-of-the-evidence standard; factual review)
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997-Ohio-52) (thirteenth juror; exceptional weight review)
- Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (1982) (standards for manifest weight review of evidence)
- State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (1967) (credibility and weight primarily for the factfinder)
- Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972) (four-factor constitutional speedy-trial test)
- Doggett v. United States, 505 U.S. 647 (1992) (presumptively prejudicial delay threshold guidance)
- State v. O’Brien, 34 Ohio St.3d 7 (1987) (constitutional vs statutory speedy-trial considerations)
- State v. Jones, 8th Dist. No. 90903, 2009-Ohio-3371 (2009) (speedy-trial tolling when defendant files numerous motions)
- State v. Miller, 2005-Ohio-518 (2005) (presumptively prejudicial delay concepts; Barker framework)
- State v. Gaines, 9th Dist. No. 00CA008298, 2004-Ohio-3407 (2004) (constitutional speedy-trial standards; Barker factors)
- State v. Braun, 8th Dist. No. 95271, 2011-Ohio-1688 (2011) (abuse of discretion standard for motions for new trial)
- State v. Schiebel, 55 Ohio St.3d 71 (1991) (new-trial review standard)
