State v. Nambo
281 P.3d 525
| Kan. | 2012Background
- Nambo pled guilty to aggravated robbery for participating with two others in seizing a vehicle and attempting to seize another.
- Co-defendants used a firearm; Nambo did not personally possess a firearm during the offenses.
- The district court taxed Nambo as an offender under KORA, 22-4902(a)(7).
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the registration requirement.
- The State conceded Nambo did not physically possess a firearm, but argued registration was still required.
- The Supreme Court granted review to decide whether an unarmed accomplice must register under 22-4902(a)(7).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether an unarmed accomplice must register under 22-4902(a)(7). | Nambo: statute targets personal firearm use; unarmed accomplices not included. | State: statute punishes use of a deadly weapon in the offense regardless of personal use. | Yes; unarmed accomplices must register under 22-4902(a)(7). |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Malmstrom, 291 Kan. 876 (Kan. 2011) (statutory interpretation is a question of law with unlimited review)
- Zimmerman v. Board of Wabaunsee County Comm’rs, 289 Kan. 926 (Kan. 2009) (legislative intent governs; plain language controls)
- In re W.H., 274 Kan. 813 (Kan. 2002) (interpretation with respect to analogous statutes and savings)
- State v. Stuart and Jones, 223 Kan. 600 (Kan. 1978) (statutes penalizing firearm use apply to personal actor)
- State v. DeCourcy, 224 Kan. 278 (Kan. 1978) (further development on aiding and abetting and firearm-related penalties)
- State v. George, 20 Kan. App. 2d 648 (Kan. App. 1995) (firearm use includes brandishing or using as a weapon)
