State v. Myers
126 Conn. App. 239
Conn. App. Ct.2011Background
- Defendant Michael Myers was convicted at trial of first-degree manslaughter with a firearm, carrying a pistol without a permit, tampering with evidence, and criminal possession of a firearm; total sentence 50 years.
- Defendant had a tempestuous relationship with Shaquita Alston, mother of his child; victim was William Corey.
- On June 6–7, 2005, Myers accompanied Alston, obtained a handgun, and arranged a meeting with Corey; Myers fired one shot at Corey in Corey's car, killing him.
- Trial involved disputed hearsay about Myers' post-shooting statement to a neighbor, with defense seeking admission under spontaneous utterance or residual exceptions.
- Court conducted in camera review of Alston’s mental health records; found them largely nonprobative to witness reliability and did not disclose beyond one page already provided.
- Photograph of Corey, taken before the offense, was admitted as a full evidentiary exhibit and displayed in enlarged form at closing; defense challenged admissibility and size under statute § 54-85e.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spontaneous utterance admissibility | Brown testimony supported spontaneous utterance | Statement was spontaneous and reliable | Not admitted; trial court did not abuse discretion |
| Mental health records disclosure | Records relevant for witness credibility | Defendant entitled to disclosure | Not disclosed beyond one page; no abuse of discretion |
| Photograph admissibility and display size | Photograph identified victim; statute allows non-evidentiary display | § 54-85e governs only opening/closing display, not evidentiary exhibit; enlargement prejudicial | Admissible as full exhibit; enlargement not reversible error |
| Motive instruction to jury | Motive evidence should be described as desirable and important | Instruction misstated the weight of motive evidence | Proper in context; not improper as overall charge balanced |
| Batson challenge to D's removal | Prosecutor's reasons race-neutral and supported strike | Disparate treatment and pretextual reasons | Batson claim unpreserved for disparate treatment; strike race-neutral reasons upheld |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kendall, 123 Conn.App. 625, 2 A.3d 990 (2010) (excuse as to spontaneous utterance; reliability and immediacy factors)
- State v. Peeler, 271 Conn. 338, 857 A.2d 808 (2004) (impeachment and handling of privileged records; in camera procedures)
- State v. Faison, 112 Conn.App. 373, 962 A.2d 860 (2009) (residual hearsay admissibility; trustworthiness requirements)
- State v. Ervin, 105 Conn.App. 34, 936 A.2d 290 (2007) (photographic evidence admissibility; standard of review)
- State v. Bowman, 289 Conn. 809, 960 A.2d 1027 (2008) (photographic evidence prejudice versus probative value; enlargement)
- State v. Bardliving, 109 Conn.App. 238, 951 A.2d 615 (2008) (court may weigh probative value against prejudice in photography)
- State v. Hodge, 248 Conn. 207, 726 A.2d 531 (1999) (Batson; preservation and review of disparate treatment claims)
- State v. Robinson, 237 Conn. 238, 676 A.2d 384 (1996) (timeliness of Batson objections; preservation rule)
- State v. Golding, 213 Conn. 233, 567 A.2d 823 (1989) (Golding standard for unpreserved constitutional error)
