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253 P.3d 80
Utah Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Murdock was convicted of forcible sodomy under Utah Code § 76-5-403(1)-(2).
  • The State allegedly violated Rule 16 discovery by misrepresenting the DNA swab testing status.
  • During trial, the court excluded some evidence and read a stipulation that the second DNA swab was not tested because it was allegedly insufficient.
  • Murdock requested a mistrial and additional discovery related to the swab; the court denied a mistrial but allowed the exclusion remedy.
  • On appeal, the State concedes potential discovery issues for purposes of the appeal; the Utah Court of Appeals affirms the trial court’s rulings.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Mistrial a remedy for discovery violation? State contends no abuse since prejudice was absent. Murdoch argues trial court abused by denying mistrial. No abuse; no substantial prejudice from misstatement.
Remand for additional discovery? State asserts no need for further discovery beyond remedy. Murdoch seeks continuance for testing status. Waiver; continuance not sought; no remand required.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Martinez, 2002 UT App 126 (Utah App. 2002) (discovery violation prejudice standard; abuse of discretion review)
  • State v. Menzies, 889 P.2d 393 (Utah 1994) (Rule 16 remedies available to cure prejudice)
  • State v. Bakalov, 1999 UT 45 (Utah) (Rule 16 remedies adequate to cure prejudice)
  • State v. Knight, 734 P.2d 913 (Utah 1987) (courts can obviate prejudice from discovery breaches)
  • State v. Christofferson, 793 P.2d 944 (Utah Ct. App. 1990) (alternative remedies proper; grant of dismissal not required when other remedies exist)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Murdock
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Utah
Date Published: Mar 10, 2011
Citations: 253 P.3d 80; 677 Utah Adv. Rep. 39; 2011 UT App 71; 2011 WL 817176; 2011 Utah App. LEXIS 67; 20090283-CA
Docket Number: 20090283-CA
Court Abbreviation: Utah Ct. App.
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