253 P.3d 80
Utah Ct. App.2011Background
- Murdock was convicted of forcible sodomy under Utah Code § 76-5-403(1)-(2).
- The State allegedly violated Rule 16 discovery by misrepresenting the DNA swab testing status.
- During trial, the court excluded some evidence and read a stipulation that the second DNA swab was not tested because it was allegedly insufficient.
- Murdock requested a mistrial and additional discovery related to the swab; the court denied a mistrial but allowed the exclusion remedy.
- On appeal, the State concedes potential discovery issues for purposes of the appeal; the Utah Court of Appeals affirms the trial court’s rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mistrial a remedy for discovery violation? | State contends no abuse since prejudice was absent. | Murdoch argues trial court abused by denying mistrial. | No abuse; no substantial prejudice from misstatement. |
| Remand for additional discovery? | State asserts no need for further discovery beyond remedy. | Murdoch seeks continuance for testing status. | Waiver; continuance not sought; no remand required. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Martinez, 2002 UT App 126 (Utah App. 2002) (discovery violation prejudice standard; abuse of discretion review)
- State v. Menzies, 889 P.2d 393 (Utah 1994) (Rule 16 remedies available to cure prejudice)
- State v. Bakalov, 1999 UT 45 (Utah) (Rule 16 remedies adequate to cure prejudice)
- State v. Knight, 734 P.2d 913 (Utah 1987) (courts can obviate prejudice from discovery breaches)
- State v. Christofferson, 793 P.2d 944 (Utah Ct. App. 1990) (alternative remedies proper; grant of dismissal not required when other remedies exist)