State v. Moyer
2019 Ohio 1187
Ohio Ct. App.2019Background
- Shawn Moyer pleaded guilty in 2017 to amended aggravated trafficking (third-degree felony) and was sentenced to four years of community control with a reserved 36-month prison term.
- While on community control, Moyer faced a separate indictment (18-CR-00141) for aggravated burglary and felonious assault; he later pled guilty to felonious assault and received a four-year prison term.
- A motion to revoke community control in the trafficking case alleged the new charges and alcohol use; Moyer admitted consuming alcohol while on supervision.
- The trial court revoked community control and imposed the reserved 36-month prison sentence on August 2, 2018, finding imprisonment consistent with R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 and noting the offense was committed while on supervision.
- Moyer appealed, arguing the trial court erred by imposing prison without making the specific findings required by R.C. 2929.13(E)(2)(a) or (b).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court erred by imposing prison after revoking community control without making R.C. 2929.13(E)(2) findings | State: Court properly revoked; substantial proof of violation and sentence lawful | Moyer: Court failed to make the requisite statutory findings before imposing prison | Court: No error — record shows consideration of R.C. 2929.11/2929.12; sentence within statutory range and supported by record |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (establishes R.C. 2953.08 standard for appellate review of felony sentences)
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (appellate review of sentences and when findings are required)
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (severed mandatory judicial findings under R.C. 2929.14; discretionary sentencing within statutory range)
- State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (discusses post-Foster appellate review framework)
- Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (defines clear-and-convincing evidence standard)
