State v. Mossburg
2013 Ohio 1664
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Mossburg was convicted by a bench trial of domestic violence with a pregnant-victim specification; convictions for rape, kidnapping, and attempted felonious assault were not sustained.
- He was charged with rape, attempted felonious assault, domestic violence, and two kidnapping counts, with the pregnant-victim specification attached to two counts.
- Carson, Mossburg’s pregnant girlfriend, testified they argued over Mossburg’s infidelity on January 10, 2011, after a medical ultrasound.
- Carson claimed Mossburg forced sex, threatened the baby, punched her, and grabbed her by the throat; Dunikowski testified to similar threats, choking, and a knife, while disputing some details.
- Mossburg admitted arguments and infidelity; he denied raping Carson or threatening her with a knife but acknowledged tension and that they argued, with a prior video interrogation largely confirming events.
- The trial court found evidence supported a finding of minor physical injury; the victim was three months pregnant; Mossburg received a 12-month jail sentence with credit for time served.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Mossburg’s domestic-violence conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence | Mossburg contends witnesses are inconsistent and not credible | State argues the trier of fact properly weighed credibility and evidence | Not against the weight; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997-Ohio-52) (set forth manifest-weight standard for appellate review)
- State v. Thomas, 70 Ohio St.2d 79 (1982) (designates weight-of-the-evidence standard)
- State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (1967) (credibility and weight are for the trier of fact)
- State v. Clark, 8th Dist. No. 94050, 2010-Ohio-4354 (2010) (credibility is primarily for the trier of fact)
- State v. Hill, 75 Ohio St.3d 195 (1996-Ohio-222) (recognizes role of the trier in assessing witness demeanor)
- State v. Antill, 176 Ohio St. 61, 197 N.E.2d 548 (1964) (bearing on manifest-weight review)
