54 So. 3d 692
La. Ct. App.2010Background
- Mosley was convicted of possession with intent to distribute marijuana and originally sentenced to 25 years at hard labor.
- State filed a bill alleging Mosley was a third felony offender; the trial court found him to be a third offender and imposed life imprisonment.
- In Mosley I, this Court vacated the habitual-offender finding due to lapse of the cleansing period and reinstated the original 25-year sentence.
- At the second habitual-offender hearing, the court again found Mosley to be a third felony offender and imposed life in prison.
- On appeal, Mosley argues the predicate pleas were improper for failing to advise him of confrontation rights; the State contends the pleas were knowingly and voluntarily made and properly documented.
- The Court must determine (a) validity of the predicate pleas and Boykin-type waivers, and (b) whether the life sentence is improper given an unsettled motion to reconsider.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether predicate pleas violated confrontation rights | Mosley argues the pleas lacked Boykinized rights notice. | Mosley contends the plea forms were defective and did not inform him of confrontation rights. | No reversible error; waivers were valid and forms showed awareness of rights. |
| Whether the life sentence was properly imposed given procedural defects | State argues habitual status proven; sentence otherwise proper. | Mosley argues excessiveness and lack of ruling on motion to reconsider. | Habitual-offender adjudication affirmed; remanded for ruling on motion to reconsider sentence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Shelton, 621 So.2d 769 (La.1993) (burden-shifting framework for predicate pleas and Boykin waivers)
- State v. Jenkins, 977 So.2d 142 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2008) (proof requirements for predicate guilty pleas and counsel representation)
- State v. Otero, 31 So.3d 1125 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2010) (application of Boykin concepts to predicate pleas on appeal)
- State v. Mendenhall, 944 So.2d 560 (La.2006) (confrontation-rights interpretation in plea contexts)
- State v. Smallwood, 955 So.2d 1264 (La.2007) (precept on ensuring validity of pleas with respect to confrontation rights)
- Bolden, 852 So.2d 1050 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2003) (remand procedure when motion to reconsider sentence is pending)
- State v. Williams, 902 So.2d 485 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2005) (remand and appeal timing after ruling on motion to reconsider)
- State v. Evans, 844 So.2d 111 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2003) (timing considerations on staged sentencing appeals)
- State v. Brown, 750 So.2d 262 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1999) (Boykinization review and retroactivity considerations)
- State ex rel. Jackson v. Henderson, 255 So.2d 89 (La.1958) (Boykin rights and trial advisement foundations)
