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State v. Morsette
309 P.3d 978
Mont.
2013
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Background

  • Defendant Isaiah Morsette, manager of a Chinook restaurant, was accused of sexual intercourse without consent with a 15-year-old employee after buying alcohol and renting a motel room; victim testified she blacked out and woke to intercourse.
  • Morsette admitted inappropriate conduct with teenage employees but denied going to the motel or having sex with the victim; he testified to an alibi that he drove to Havre and stayed with a friend.
  • Arrested August 2009; multiple pretrial delays produced 662 days between arrest and trial; some delay attributed to defendant actions (retaining counsel, continuances, mistrial from illness, second evaluation).
  • At trial the State introduced evidence of Morsette’s prior inappropriate contacts with other young employees; the court gave a limiting (other-acts) instruction.
  • Defense raised: speedy-trial motions (denied), ineffective assistance for failing to object to other-acts evidence (claimed), and due-process claim based on prosecutor’s cross-examination implying defendant did not tell police his alibi after arrest (Doyle issue).
  • Jury convicted in June 2011; sentenced to 35 years (10 suspended). Montana Supreme Court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Speedy trial — denial? State: delays were largely institutional or caused by defendant; no prejudice shown. Morsette: 662-day delay violated right to speedy trial; prejudiced by pretrial incarceration and conditions. Affirmed denial of dismissal; court found many delays attributable to defendant, institutional delay not heavily weighted, and no presumptive prejudice.
Ineffective assistance — failure to object to other-acts evidence? State: counsel reasonably chose tactic to admit impropriety to preserve credibility and argue innocence of crime; objections could highlight misconduct. Morsette: counsel should have objected; evidence was prejudicial and inadmissible. Counsel not ineffective; trial strategy to admit impropriety but deny criminality was reasonable and supported by limiting instructions.
Due process — use of post-arrest silence (Doyle) in cross-exam? State: questioning attacked veracity/recent fabrication of alibi, not defendant’s silence or Miranda invocation. Morsette: prosecutor’s questions implied he failed to tell officers his alibi after arrest, violating Doyle. No Doyle violation; questions addressed credibility and possible fabrication, not punishment for silence; mistrial denial was not irrational.
Cumulative error — reversible? Morsette: multiple errors cumulatively denied fair trial. State: no individual errors; no cumulative error. No errors found; cumulative-error claim rejected.

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (ineffective assistance standard: deficient performance + prejudice)
  • Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (prosecutorial use of post-arrest silence after Miranda warnings violates due process)
  • State v. Godfrey, 322 Mont. 254 (95 P.3d 166) (cross-examination attacking story as recent fabrication distinguished from improper comment on silence)
  • State v. Wagner, 352 Mont. 1 (215 P.3d 20) (application of Doyle and plain-error review where prosecution repeatedly used invocation/silence)
  • State v. Ariegwe, 338 Mont. 442 (167 P.3d 815) (framework for speedy-trial analysis and factors to weigh)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Morsette
Court Name: Montana Supreme Court
Date Published: Sep 17, 2013
Citation: 309 P.3d 978
Docket Number: DA 12-0056
Court Abbreviation: Mont.