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State v. Morse
1208005897
| Del. Super. Ct. | Aug 29, 2017
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Background

  • Melvin Morse was convicted (April 11, 2014) of Reckless Endangering (1st & 2nd degree) and three counts of Endangering the Welfare of a Child; sentence included Level Five incarceration (served) and two years Level Three probation (concurrent).
  • Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the conviction on August 26, 2015.
  • Morse filed a first Rule 35 motion in October 2015 (denied as untimely). He filed a second Rule 35 motion on February 7, 2017 seeking discharge or reduction of remaining Level Three probation (he had completed ~1 year of Level Three).
  • Morse argued severe medical conditions (prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, metastatic lung cancer, history of Hepatitis C treatment), remorse, completion of prison programs, compliance with probation, and community stigma justify reducing or discharging probation.
  • Probation Officer Paulette Perry reported no medical documentation corroborating severe illness, observed Morse appeared robust, and recommended no change; Probation and Parole had increased his supervision level citing dishonest travel requests and unsupervised contact with a daughter.
  • The Superior Court denied the motion as procedurally barred as a successive Rule 35 motion and, alternatively, found no substantive basis to alter the sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Timeliness of Rule 35 motion Morse: modification of Level Three probation may be sought at any time Court: Rule 35(b) 90-day limit applies generally, but probation modifications may be considered anytime Court: Request timely because probation modification not subject to 90-day limit
Successive Rule 35 motions Morse: seeks relief from probation only; previous denial irrelevant State: successive Rule 35 motions barred regardless of relief sought Court: Motion denied as repetitive/successive under Rule 35(b)
Substantive entitlement based on health Morse: severe illnesses warrant reduction/discharge of probation to avoid harm State/Probation: lack of medical documentation; officer observed robust health Court: No convincing medical proof; not persuaded to alter sentence
Compliance and public safety concerns Morse: completed programs, remorseful, complied with terms Probation: upgraded supervision for dishonesty and unsupervised contact with child; recommends no change Court: Probation’s concerns weigh against modifying sentence

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Redden, 111 A.3d 602 (Del. 2015) (discusses procedural requirements for post-sentencing Rule 35 motions)
  • Johnson v. State, 234 A.2d 447 (Del. 1967) (explains Rule 35’s purpose of allowing the sentencing court to reconsider its judgment)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Morse
Court Name: Superior Court of Delaware
Date Published: Aug 29, 2017
Docket Number: 1208005897
Court Abbreviation: Del. Super. Ct.