State v. Morse
1208005897
| Del. Super. Ct. | Aug 29, 2017Background
- Melvin Morse was convicted (April 11, 2014) of Reckless Endangering (1st & 2nd degree) and three counts of Endangering the Welfare of a Child; sentence included Level Five incarceration (served) and two years Level Three probation (concurrent).
- Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the conviction on August 26, 2015.
- Morse filed a first Rule 35 motion in October 2015 (denied as untimely). He filed a second Rule 35 motion on February 7, 2017 seeking discharge or reduction of remaining Level Three probation (he had completed ~1 year of Level Three).
- Morse argued severe medical conditions (prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, metastatic lung cancer, history of Hepatitis C treatment), remorse, completion of prison programs, compliance with probation, and community stigma justify reducing or discharging probation.
- Probation Officer Paulette Perry reported no medical documentation corroborating severe illness, observed Morse appeared robust, and recommended no change; Probation and Parole had increased his supervision level citing dishonest travel requests and unsupervised contact with a daughter.
- The Superior Court denied the motion as procedurally barred as a successive Rule 35 motion and, alternatively, found no substantive basis to alter the sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of Rule 35 motion | Morse: modification of Level Three probation may be sought at any time | Court: Rule 35(b) 90-day limit applies generally, but probation modifications may be considered anytime | Court: Request timely because probation modification not subject to 90-day limit |
| Successive Rule 35 motions | Morse: seeks relief from probation only; previous denial irrelevant | State: successive Rule 35 motions barred regardless of relief sought | Court: Motion denied as repetitive/successive under Rule 35(b) |
| Substantive entitlement based on health | Morse: severe illnesses warrant reduction/discharge of probation to avoid harm | State/Probation: lack of medical documentation; officer observed robust health | Court: No convincing medical proof; not persuaded to alter sentence |
| Compliance and public safety concerns | Morse: completed programs, remorseful, complied with terms | Probation: upgraded supervision for dishonesty and unsupervised contact with child; recommends no change | Court: Probation’s concerns weigh against modifying sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Redden, 111 A.3d 602 (Del. 2015) (discusses procedural requirements for post-sentencing Rule 35 motions)
- Johnson v. State, 234 A.2d 447 (Del. 1967) (explains Rule 35’s purpose of allowing the sentencing court to reconsider its judgment)
