State v. Morris
132 Ohio St. 3d 337
| Ohio | 2012Background
- State appeals Morris's two rape-of-a-minor convictions; admissibility of other-acts under Evid.R.404(B) is central.
- Trial admitted several other-acts proofs: mother's testimony about relationship and defendant's abusive behavior; towels ejaculation mention; sister's sexual proposition incident.
- Limiting instruction given to jury describing purposes for other-acts evidence.
- Appellate court held certain 404(B) proofs improper and reversed/remanded; de novo review used.
- Supreme Court granted reconsideration to resolve standard of review for 404(B) evidentiary decisions.
- Court holds trial-court admissibility decisions under 404(B) are reviewed for abuse of discretion; remands for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| What standard governs appellate review of 404(B) decisions? | Morris argues abuse-of-discretion standard should apply. | State contends de novo review is appropriate to legal question. | Abuse-of-discretion standard applies; remand for proceedings. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lowe, 69 Ohio St.3d 527 (1994) (standard for Evid.R. 404(B) admissibility)
- State v. Broom, 40 Ohio St.3d 277 (1988) (non-exhaustive list of 404(B) purposes)
- State v. Curry, 43 Ohio St.2d 66 (1975) (other-acts may be part of background/related to crime)
- State v. Diar, 120 Ohio St.3d 460 (2008) (abuse-of-discretion review for evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 (1987) (admission rests in sound discretion of trial court)
- Med. Mut. of Ohio v. Schlotterer, 122 Ohio St.3d 181 (2009) (distinguishes factual/legal questions for review standards)
- Castlebrook, Ltd. v. Dayton Properties Ltd. Partnership, 78 Ohio App.3d 340 (1992) (questions of law vs. evidentiary rulings in review)
- Kokitka v. Ford Motor Co., 73 Ohio St.3d 89 (1995) (mixed law/fact review considerations)
