State v. Moore
2012 Ohio 4483
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Appellant Moore was charged with rape, but found not guilty after a jury trial (Case No. 2010CR1438).
- Moore moved December 7, 2010 to seal all official records of arrest under R.C. 2953.52, attaching judgment entries showing the not guilty verdict.
- The trial court overruled the sealing motion without a hearing; remand followed after an earlier appeal from a related remand decision.
- An evidentiary hearing was conducted February 1, 2012; the trial court again overruled the sealing motion on February 3, 2012.
- Moore appealed, arguing the court abused its discretion by denying sealing; the appellate court reviewed the trial record and held the absence of a transcript limited its review.
- The appellate court affirmed, concluding sealing is discretionary and Moore failed to meet the statutory requirements or provide sufficient evidence; transcript omission prevented full review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion denying sealing | Moore argues he should be sealed after acquittal and no sex-offense history | State argues sealing is discretionary and requires proper evidentiary showing | Denied; judgment affirmed, no abuse shown |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Haney, 70 Ohio App.3d 135 (1991) (sealing is a privilege; burden on petitioner; need hearing and balancing factors)
- Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197 (1980) (appellant must provide transcript and show error by record)
- State v. Newton, 2002-Ohio-5008 (2011) (trial court not abusive when motion lacks specific need)
- State v. C.R., 2011-Ohio-6567 (2011) (requires weighing interests and prosecutor objections)
- State v. Ellis, 2011-Ohio-5646 (2011) (records review confined to before court; missing transcript limits review)
