2013 Ohio 2234
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Moody, a registered sex offender, pled no contest to a reduced charge of attempted failure to provide notice of a change of address and was sentenced to five years of community control.
- Moody’s Megan’s Law designation as a sexually oriented offender, later reclassified under the Adam Walsh Act, was restored by Bodyke-based jurisprudence, but Moody remained obligated to notify the sheriff of changes of residence.
- Moody was indicted for failure to provide notice of a change of residence under R.C. 2950.05, then pled to the amended charged of attempted failure to provide notice; disposition was left silent in the plea agreement.
- A restitution order of $302.94 was entered payable to the Greene County Sheriff’s Department, though the record did not clearly explain the basis for this award or Moody’s consent.
- A community-control condition prohibited Moody from communicating with the victim of the instant offense; Moody argued this should bar contact with the sheriff’s registration unit.
- On appeal Moody raised three assignments of error: ineffective assistance of counsel, restitution to law enforcement, and the no-contact condition with the sheriff’s department; the court vacated the restitution and no-contact provisions and remanded for modification of the judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance of counsel due to plea choice | Moody argues counsel should have advised pleading to the original charge | Moody contends the original charge lacked a mens rea | First assignment overruled; reasonable strategy to plead to the reduced charge. |
| Restitution to law enforcement | Moody contends the Sheriff is not a proper victim and no consent to restitution existed | State asserts consent appeared in plea form but record lacked explicit consent | Second assignment sustained; restitution to the Sheriff’s Department was improperly ordered and not consented to. |
| No-contact restriction with sheriff's department | Restriction should not bar Moody from registering obligations with the Sheriff’s office | Boilerplate language applied to the victim of the instant offense | Third assignment sustained; boilerplate restriction was improper; modification granted. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Stansell, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 23630, 2010-Ohio-5756 (2d Dist. Montgomery, 2010) (strict-liability for failure to provide notice under R.C. 2950.05)
- State v. Horner, 126 Ohio St.3d 466, 2010-Ohio-3830 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2010) (indicts absence of culpable mental state not defective when statute lacks mens rea)
- State v. Johnson, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 24288, 2012-Ohio-1230 (2d Dist. Montgomery, 2012) (restitution awards may be upheld when in plea agreement)
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 107, 2010-Ohio-6301 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2010) (statutory mens rea absence and concept of strict liability)
