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State v. Mojica
316 Ga. App. 619
Ga. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Mojica was indicted on kidnapping with bodily injury, robbery by force, aggravated assault, and two counts of aggravated battery for workplace assault on Raissian.
  • Three mistrials occurred before the trial court granted a third motion to reconsider the denial of suppression of identification and suppressed the identification.
  • Under OCGA § 5-7-1 (a) (4), the State appealed the suppression ruling.
  • The trial court treated Raissian’s identification as potentially impermissibly suggestive and granted suppression after three trials.
  • Raissian described the attacker, identified him via a worker badge, and officers later questioned cleaners; one cleaner, Mojica, left with his girlfriend to Chicago to avoid arrest.
  • The court proceeded with multiple rulings on timing and authority to reconsider during and after terms, ultimately affirming suppression.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the one-on-one identification was impermissibly suggestive and suppressible. State Mojica No reversible error; substantial likelihood of misidentification found.
Whether the second and third motions for reconsideration were timely and properly considered. State Mojica Court did not abuse discretion in considering out-of-term motions.
Whether the court could revoke the denial of suppression after the term ended due to changed evidentiary posture. State Mojica Evidentiary posture changed; court properly reconsidered.

Key Cases Cited

  • Moon v. State, 287 Ga. 304 (2010) (trial court authority to reconsider rulings; weight of evidence considerations)
  • Davis v. State, 203 Ga. App. 315 (1992) (extension of time rules; supremacy of substantive law)
  • Jones v. State, 273 Ga. 213 (2000) (Neil v. Biggers totality of circumstances framework)
  • Leeks v. State, 309 Ga. App. 724 (2011) (one-on-one showup admissibility considerations)
  • Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972) (establishes totality of the circumstances standard)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Mojica
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Jul 5, 2012
Citation: 316 Ga. App. 619
Docket Number: A12A0252
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.