State v. Miner
2012 MT 20
| Mont. | 2012Background
- Miner was convicted of assault on a peace officer in Missoula County, Montana.
- The incident occurred on August 10, 2010, involving Officer Kurt Trowbridge at a residence trespass scene.
- Trowbridge stopped Miner, who spoke on her cell phone and refused requests, resulting in an assault when Miner struck him.
- A DUI reference appeared in an in-car video; the State redacted DUI mentions before trial, and the court discussed admissibility in chambers.
- During trial, jurors were admonished to disregard a DUI reference; two officers testified with overlapping DUI-related statements, which the court addressed.
- Miner appealed claiming ineffective assistance of counsel for not moving for a mistrial over the inadvertent DUI references; the Montana Supreme Court affirmed the conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel’s failure to move for a mistrial was ineffective. | Miner argues failure to seek mistrial prejudiced the defense. | State contends overwhelming evidence rendered any prejudice negligible. | No prejudicial effect; mistrial not required; conviction affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ford, 278 Mont. 353, 926 P.2d 245 (Mont. 1996) (overwhelming evidence can cure prejudice from improper testimony)
- State v. Walker, 280 Mont. 346, 930 P.2d 60 (Mont. 1996) (overwhelming guilt can sustain verdict despite errors)
- State v. Scarborough, 2000 MT 301, 14 P.3d 1202 (Mont. 2000) (probation evidence is mitigated by defense and overwhelming evidence)
- State v. Partin, 287 Mont. 12, 951 P.2d 1002 (Mont. 1997) (mistrial appropriate when inadmissible evidence is prejudicial)
- State v. Conrad, 241 Mont. 1, 785 P.2d 185 (Mont. 1990) (jury admonishments can cure minor prejudice)
- Whitlow v. State, 2008 MT 140, 343 Mont. 90, 183 P.3d 861 (Mont. 2008) (ineffective assistance standard; Strickland framework)
- Gunderson, 2010 MT 166, 357 Mont. 142, 237 P.3d 74 (Mont. 2010) (mixed questions of law and fact in ineffective assistance review)
