356 P.3d 700
Utah Ct. App.2015Background
- Millett was convicted of forcible sodomy and attempted rape involving a 14-year-old girl.
- Millett and the girl engaged in sexual activity over several months, including after Millett turned 18.
- Millett was interviewed custodially by Detective Ludlow at the Utah County Jail; the interrogation occurred after his arrest.
- Detective Ludlow warned Millett of the right to remain silent and that statements could be used against him but did not give full Miranda warnings (no right to attorney disclosed).
- A motion in limine to exclude Millett’s police interview was granted in part; the State admitted portions of the interview and Ludlow’s testimony about it.
- The trial court convicted Millett of forcible sodomy and attempted rape; Millett appealed alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to seek suppression based on inadequate pre-interrogation warnings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for not moving to suppress an interview conducted without full Miranda warnings. | Millett | Counsel’s failure to file suppression was deficient and prejudicial | Yes; counsel’s failure was deficient and prejudicial |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes deficient performance and prejudice standards for ineffective assistance)
- State v. Snyder, 860 P.2d 351 (Utah Ct. App. 1993) (delay in filing suppression can constitute deficient performance)
- State v. Hales, 152 P.3d 321 (Utah 2007) (assesses prejudice when admitted evidence sways the jury)
- State v. Ott, 247 P.3d 344 (Utah 2010) (discusses prejudice under Strickland for evidentiary errors)
- State v. Levin, 144 P.3d 1096 (Utah 2006) (Miranda warnings requirement and suppression considerations)
