State v. Miller
254 Or. App. 514
Or. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant was convicted on multiple drug offenses: three counts of delivery of methamphetamine (Counts 2–4), possession of methamphetamine (Count 5), possession of marijuana (Count 6), possession of a Schedule II controlled substance (Count 7), and possession of a Schedule I controlled substance (Count 8); criminal forfeiture was allowed in Count 9.
- The trial court denied his request for self-representation and denied suppression of evidence obtained from a warrantless search that the defense challenged as unsupported by probable cause.
- On appeal, defendant challenged (1) the denial of his right to self-representation and (2) the denial of his suppression motion.
- The appellate court reversed and remanded Counts 2–9 for a new trial due to the self-representation error; it also partially remanded with guidance on suppression, finding the residence evidence suppressible but the vehicle evidence admissible.
- The suppression ruling rested on the credibility and basis for the UI’s statements and the nexus between the residence and the alleged drug activity; the acquittal on Count 1 is noted.
- In remand, the court noted it would reassess suppression on remand and that the conviction on Counts 2–8 and the forfeiture would be reconsidered.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court err by denying self-representation? | Blanchard: right to self-representation must be analyzed on the record. | Davis: waiver not knowingly intelligent; court denied self-representation summarily. | Yes; reversal and remand for Counts 2–9. |
| Was the affidavit sufficient to establish probable cause for the residence search? | Keerins/Wilson: nexus to residence lacking; UI statements not adequately supported. | Hatten's training/experience failed to tie residence to drug activity. | No for residence; suppression reversed for residence evidence; vehicle search upheld. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Duarte / Knull-Dunagan, 237 Or App 13 (Or. App. 2010) (probable-cause review limited to uncontroverted facts and inferences from the warrant)
- State v. Castilleja, 345 Or 255 (Or. 2008) (probable-cause standard in warrant affidavits)
- State v. Wilson, 178 Or App 163 (Or. App. 2001) (affidavit must connect facts to probable cause; deference to magistrate)
- State v. Keerins, 197 Or App 428 (Or. App. 2005) (limits of training-and-experience nexus to residence)
- State v. Blanchard, 236 Or App 472 (Or. App. 2010) (right to self-representation under state and federal constitutions; trial court error when denied)
