2020 Ohio 745
Ohio Ct. App.2020Background
- Miller was originally convicted in Scioto County (2011) for child endangerment and sentenced to four years; he received judicial release in 2013 and was placed on five years of community control.
- While on community control, Miller was arrested in Pike County on February 27, 2018 for domestic violence/child endangerment; Scioto County issued an order of arrest March 1, 2018.
- Records show Miller was in Pike County custody from Feb. 27, 2018 to May 28, 2018 and (per Miller) was transported to Scioto County June 1, 2018; he remained in Scioto custody until an August 3, 2018 revocation hearing.
- On August 6, 2018 the Scioto trial court revoked Miller’s community control and imposed a 48-month prison term, awarding 64 days jail-time credit (dates not expressly listed).
- Miller filed a motion seeking additional jail-time credit (arguing he was entitled to a total of 155 days — i.e., roughly 91–94 additional days for the Pike County custody period) because the Pike conviction served as the basis for the Scioto revocation; the trial court denied the motion.
- The appellate court affirmed, concluding the additional Pike County time was custody for separate, unrelated offenses and therefore not creditable to the Scioto sentence under controlling law and statutes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Miller) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether time Miller served in Pike County on separate charges must be credited against the 48‑month Scioto sentence for community‑control revocation | Pike custody was related to the revocation (the Pike conviction provided the basis for Scioto’s action), so those days must be credited under R.C. 2967.191 and equal‑protection principles | Time in Pike County was confinement for separate, unrelated offenses in another jurisdiction and therefore is not creditable to the Scioto sentence | Affirmed: denial of additional credit upheld; no competent evidence showed the Pike custody “arose out of” the offense for which Miller was sentenced in Scioto, so additional credit was improper |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Fugate, 883 N.E.2d 440 (Ohio 2009) (explaining equal‑protection rationale for jail‑time credit)
- State v. Thompson, 59 N.E.3d 1264 (Ohio 2016) (sentencing court has continuing jurisdiction to correct jail‑time credit errors)
- State v. Moore, 67 N.E.3d 68 (Ohio App. 2016) (convictions in another county that merely provided part of the basis for a probation violation do not create a relationship requiring credit)
- State ex rel. Croake v. Trumbull County Sheriff, 587 N.E.2d 978 (Ohio App. 1990) (time served in another jurisdiction for unrelated offenses is not creditable)
