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339 P.3d 766
Kan.
2014
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Background

  • Meeks was convicted of second-degree intentional murder for shooting Wesley Smith in his home.
  • Meeks claimed battered woman syndrome caused by years of abuse and sought to introduce that theory at trial.
  • Before trial, Meeks sought a Hutchinson evaluation to assess state of mind; the court allowed it, noting admissibility depended on theory of defense.
  • The district court excluded Hutchinson's testimony as not tied to a self-defense claim; it also limited evidence of Smith's prior acts.
  • Court of Appeals affirmed; Kansas Supreme Court granted review to consider whether Meeks could pursue a self-defense claim based on battered woman syndrome.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Right to present a defense under inclusion of battered woman syndrome Meeks asserts exclusion violated right to present defense. State contends no self-defense claim was asserted; evidence irrelevant. No violation; theory unasserted.
Whether appellate analysis of self-defense viability was proper Meeks contends panel should assess if facts could support self-defense if asserted. State dispute over necessity of such analysis. Court disapproved of that analysis; moot without remand.
Admissibility of specific acts of prior violence by Smith Evidence of Smith's prior acts would illuminate perceived danger under battered woman syndrome. Without self-defense, prior acts are irrelevant. Exclusion affirmed as issue moot; not remanded for new trial.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Walters, 284 Kan. 1 (2007) (right to present defense subject to evidentiary rules)
  • State v. Cooperwood, 282 Kan. 572 (2006) (fundamental right to a fair trial; evidentiary limits)
  • State v. Hodges, 239 Kan. 63 (1986) (battered woman syndrome admissibility context)
  • State v. Stewart, 243 Kan. 639 (1988) (self-defense limitations in battered woman context)
  • State v. Kelly, 298 Kan. 965 (2014) (claims not raised at trial cannot be raised on appeal)
  • State v. Verser, 299 Kan. 776 (2014) (litigant may not invite error, then complain of that error on appeal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Meeks
Court Name: Supreme Court of Kansas
Date Published: Dec 19, 2014
Citations: 339 P.3d 766; 301 Kan. 114; 2014 Kan. LEXIS 690; 106107
Docket Number: 106107
Court Abbreviation: Kan.
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