State v. McRae
2011 Ohio 6157
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Jones testified she closed Family Dollar after-hours, later identifying a man exiting the scene as wearing a red hat and black coat.
- Police stopped McRae near the gas station across from the store shortly after the incident and returned him to the store for identification.
- Jones identified McRae at the store, though she later testified she did not see the person’s face that night.
- McRae was searched briefly in the field; later, a bag of suspected crack cocaine was found in the backseat area of the cruiser after he had been placed in it.
- McRae was convicted of criminal damaging (second-degree misdemeanor) and drug possession (felony); restitution was ordered but later challenged.
- The trial court’s restitution order was found to be unsupported by the record and was vacated on appeal; other issues were affirmed or remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | McRae contends counsel's withdrawal of the suppression motion prejudiced him. | McRae argues counsel failed to pursue suppression of the identification and stop. | No reversible error; no reasonable probability of different outcome. |
| Sufficiency/weight of the evidence | State asserts evidence supported both offenses beyond reasonable doubt. | McRae claims the evidence was insufficient or weight was against the verdict. | Evidence supported criminal damaging and drug possession; not against weight or sufficiency. |
| Pretrial motion to dismiss for speedy trial | State argues the motion lacked merit and could be resolved from the record. | McRae asserts plain error for failure to rule on speedy-trial motion. | Assignment overruled; presumed denied, but no merit shown on record. |
| Restitution for misdemeanor | State requested restitution for damaged door; amount reflected costs. | Restitution amount lacked evidentiary support tying to actual loss. | Restitution order vacated; amount not properly tied to economic loss. |
| Journalization of verdict on forfeiture | Remand and corrected journal entries rendered issue moot. | Not explicitly argued; issue left unresolved. | Moot due to remand and correction. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kole, 92 Ohio St.3d 303 (2001) (ineffective assistance standard; Strickland framework)
- State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (1989) (prejudice component of ineffective assistance)
- State v. Peterson, Cuyahoga App. No. 80606, 2002-Ohio-4165 (2002) (reliability of show-up identifications under totality of circumstances)
- State v. Martin, 127 Ohio App.3d 272 (1998) (reliability of identification under Biggers factors)
- Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972) (factors for reliability of identification identifications)
- State v. Madison, 64 Ohio St.2d 322 (1980) (single-source show-up admissibility; near-scene apprehension exception)
