2022 Ohio 1842
Ohio Ct. App.2022Background
- Defendant Eric T. McNary pleaded guilty to: burglary (third-degree), felonious assault (second-degree), and a fourth-degree felony; sentencing on Count 2 was refused by the trial court because the judge deemed the Reagan Tokes Law unconstitutional.
- The State appealed the trial court’s refusal to sentence under S.B. 201 (the Reagan Tokes Law).
- The parties briefed constitutional challenges (jury-trial right, due process, separation of powers, and severability) raised by the trial court.
- While the appeal was pending, the Ohio Supreme Court held that constitutional challenges to the Reagan Tokes Law were ripe for review; this court’s later en banc authority in State v. Delvallie controlled the disposition.
- Relying on that authority, the appellate majority sustained the State’s assigned error, reversed the trial court, and remanded for resentencing under the Reagan Tokes Law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of sentencing under the Reagan Tokes Law | Law is constitutional; trial court erred in refusing to apply it | Law is unconstitutional; trial court properly declined to apply it | Reversed: trial court erred; remand for resentencing under Reagan Tokes Law |
| Jury-trial right (whether extended minimum/maximum terms violate jury trial) | No jury-trial violation | Law violates right to jury trial | Court sided with State (no jury-trial violation) |
| Due process concerns (procedural fairness of post-sentence extensions) | Law satisfies due process | Law violates due process | Court sided with State (no due process violation) |
| Separation of powers / severability (whether problematic provisions require striking entire law) | Even if some provisions problematic, severance preserves remainder | Whole statute must fall | Court sided with State; severance doctrine does not require wholesale invalidation |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Delvallie, 185 N.E.3d 536 (8th Dist. 2022) (en banc decision controlling the Reagan Tokes constitutional issues and relied on by the court in reversing and remanding)
