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2022 Ohio 1842
Ohio Ct. App.
2022
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Background

  • Defendant Eric T. McNary pleaded guilty to: burglary (third-degree), felonious assault (second-degree), and a fourth-degree felony; sentencing on Count 2 was refused by the trial court because the judge deemed the Reagan Tokes Law unconstitutional.
  • The State appealed the trial court’s refusal to sentence under S.B. 201 (the Reagan Tokes Law).
  • The parties briefed constitutional challenges (jury-trial right, due process, separation of powers, and severability) raised by the trial court.
  • While the appeal was pending, the Ohio Supreme Court held that constitutional challenges to the Reagan Tokes Law were ripe for review; this court’s later en banc authority in State v. Delvallie controlled the disposition.
  • Relying on that authority, the appellate majority sustained the State’s assigned error, reversed the trial court, and remanded for resentencing under the Reagan Tokes Law.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Validity of sentencing under the Reagan Tokes Law Law is constitutional; trial court erred in refusing to apply it Law is unconstitutional; trial court properly declined to apply it Reversed: trial court erred; remand for resentencing under Reagan Tokes Law
Jury-trial right (whether extended minimum/maximum terms violate jury trial) No jury-trial violation Law violates right to jury trial Court sided with State (no jury-trial violation)
Due process concerns (procedural fairness of post-sentence extensions) Law satisfies due process Law violates due process Court sided with State (no due process violation)
Separation of powers / severability (whether problematic provisions require striking entire law) Even if some provisions problematic, severance preserves remainder Whole statute must fall Court sided with State; severance doctrine does not require wholesale invalidation

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Delvallie, 185 N.E.3d 536 (8th Dist. 2022) (en banc decision controlling the Reagan Tokes constitutional issues and relied on by the court in reversing and remanding)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. McNary
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 2, 2022
Citations: 2022 Ohio 1842; 110924
Docket Number: 110924
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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