State v. McKinnon
2018 Ohio 1818
Ohio Ct. App.2018Background
- Defendant Scott McKinnon filed an App.R. 26(B) application to reopen his direct appeal from convictions for felonious assault and aggravated burglary.
- The appellate judgment being challenged was journalized June 29, 2017; McKinnon filed the reopening application on March 23, 2018 (about six months late).
- App.R. 26(B) requires reopening applications to be filed within 90 days of journalization or to show good cause for untimely filing.
- McKinnon asserted he only recently learned—while using the prison library—that he could file an application to reopen.
- App.R. 26(B)(2)(d) also requires a sworn statement detailing the basis for the claim that appellate counsel was deficient and how the deficiency prejudiced the appeal; McKinnon did not provide a sworn statement.
- The court denied the application on grounds of untimeliness without sufficient good cause and for failure to submit the required sworn statement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of App.R. 26(B) application | Application must be timely; if not, require good cause for delay | Application filed ~6 months after journalization; untimely but McKinnon claims lack of earlier knowledge | Denied — filing was untimely and defendant failed to show good cause |
| Adequacy of asserted "good cause" | Limited library access does not establish good cause | McKinnon: only recently learned in prison library he could file for reopening | Denied — courts routinely reject limited access/late discovery as good cause |
| Compliance with App.R. 26(B)(2)(d) sworn-statement requirement | Applications must include a sworn statement explaining counsel deficiency and prejudice | McKinnon provided no sworn statement | Denied — failure to include required sworn statement is sufficient ground for denial |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lechner, 72 Ohio St.3d 374 (Ohio 1995) (failure to comply with procedural requirements for reopening appeals may justify denial)
