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State v. McKinnon
2018 Ohio 1818
Ohio Ct. App.
2018
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Background

  • Defendant Scott McKinnon filed an App.R. 26(B) application to reopen his direct appeal from convictions for felonious assault and aggravated burglary.
  • The appellate judgment being challenged was journalized June 29, 2017; McKinnon filed the reopening application on March 23, 2018 (about six months late).
  • App.R. 26(B) requires reopening applications to be filed within 90 days of journalization or to show good cause for untimely filing.
  • McKinnon asserted he only recently learned—while using the prison library—that he could file an application to reopen.
  • App.R. 26(B)(2)(d) also requires a sworn statement detailing the basis for the claim that appellate counsel was deficient and how the deficiency prejudiced the appeal; McKinnon did not provide a sworn statement.
  • The court denied the application on grounds of untimeliness without sufficient good cause and for failure to submit the required sworn statement.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Timeliness of App.R. 26(B) application Application must be timely; if not, require good cause for delay Application filed ~6 months after journalization; untimely but McKinnon claims lack of earlier knowledge Denied — filing was untimely and defendant failed to show good cause
Adequacy of asserted "good cause" Limited library access does not establish good cause McKinnon: only recently learned in prison library he could file for reopening Denied — courts routinely reject limited access/late discovery as good cause
Compliance with App.R. 26(B)(2)(d) sworn-statement requirement Applications must include a sworn statement explaining counsel deficiency and prejudice McKinnon provided no sworn statement Denied — failure to include required sworn statement is sufficient ground for denial

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Lechner, 72 Ohio St.3d 374 (Ohio 1995) (failure to comply with procedural requirements for reopening appeals may justify denial)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. McKinnon
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: May 8, 2018
Citation: 2018 Ohio 1818
Docket Number: 16 CO 0011
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.