2013 Ohio 3281
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- 1980: Elzie McIntyre tried by bench trial and found not guilty by reason of insanity on murder and related charges.
- He was committed to mental-health facilities; an evidentiary hearing occurred on June 17, 1981.
- June 17, 1981: Court filed an entry terminating the case and ordering McIntyre "immediately discharged."
- June 24, 1981: Court filed a nunc pro tunc "Amended Entry and Order of Conditional Release" referencing the June 17 hearing and imposing conditions (monitoring, medication, counseling) on McIntyre’s release.
- McIntyre complied with conditions for 30+ years and had biennial court reviews.
- August 28, 2012: McIntyre moved to dismiss the 1981 nunc pro tunc entry, arguing it improperly modified a final judgment; the trial court denied the motion and McIntyre appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court lacked jurisdiction to issue the June 24, 1981 nunc pro tunc entry | State: The nunc pro tunc may have simply reflected what the court actually decided at the June 17 hearing; absence of transcript means plaintiff cannot prove misuse | McIntyre: The nunc pro tunc altered a final, unconditional discharge entered June 17, 1981, which is impermissible — nunc pro tunc cannot change a final judgment | Court affirmed denial of McIntyre’s motion: without a transcript or record of what was actually decided on June 17, McIntyre failed to show the nunc pro tunc was an improper modification of a final judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Miller, 127 Ohio St.3d 407 (2010) (nunc pro tunc may only reflect what the court actually decided; cannot supply what was not decided)
- National Life Ins. Co. v. Kohn, 133 Ohio St. 111 (1937) (an improper nunc pro tunc entry is void)
