250 P.3d 1006
Utah Ct. App.2011Background
- McHugh was convicted of making a terroristic threat in Utah.
- He appeals claiming Brady violations due to suppression of recordings favorable to him.
- Record suggests Tammy Baker could have provided inconsistent statements; defense called Baker as witness.
- State presented other witnesses who testified McHugh confessed to the bomb threat in independent conversations.
- Phone records show the bomb-threat call originated from McHugh’s phone and he had possession at the time.
- McHugh also contends trial counsel was ineffective for failing to obtain the recordings; the record is incomplete to evaluate this claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brady suppression element | McHugh asserts suppressed favorable evidence. | McHugh argues the recordings could be favorable or impeaching. | McHugh fails to show the recordings were favorable or prejudicial. |
| Prejudice under Brady | Suppressed evidence prejudiced McHugh. | Other strong evidence supports guilt; prejudice not shown. | No Brady prejudice shown; due process not violated. |
| Ineffective assistance and record adequacy | Records of recordings are necessary to evaluate trial counsel’s effectiveness. | Failure to obtain recordings may amount to ineffective assistance. | Record inadequate to assess IAC; remand not pursued; presumption of effective counsel applied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (due process requires disclosure of favorable evidence material to guilt or punishment)
- Tillman v. State, 2005 UT 56 (Utah) (three elements for a Brady violation)
- State v. Bisner, 37 P.3d 1073 (2001 UT) (awareness of favorable evidence after trial governs reversal)
- State v. Dunn, 850 P.2d 1201 (Utah 1993) (ineffective assistance standard; prejudice required)
- State v. Litherland, 12 P.3d 92 (Utah 2000) (remand under Rule 23B for inadequate record on IAC claims)
