State v. McGillÂ
250 N.C. App. 121
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- In Aug–Sept 2013 defendant Ottis McGill committed two robberies (Western Union and New Bridge Bank); surveillance and witness IDs linked him to the crimes.
- McGill was indicted for two counts of common-law robbery and habitual felon status; prosecutors offered a plea for concurrent (not consecutive) sentences which he initially rejected.
- At trial (March 30, 2015) McGill unexpectedly agreed to plead guilty and signed a plea transcript; the plea included a prayer for judgment continued while he cooperated in an unrelated matter.
- After cooperating with the State and receiving no sentencing recommendation, McGill filed a pro se motion to withdraw his plea, alleging counsel misadvised him about habitual-felon concurrent sentencing and asserting a broad conspiracy by court-appointed counsel to push bad pleas.
- The trial court denied the motion after an evidentiary hearing and later sentenced McGill to two consecutive terms (117–153 months each) as an habitual felon; McGill’s appellate notice was procedurally defective, but he obtained certiorari review.
Issues
| Issue | McGill's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appellate jurisdiction (procedural defect) | McGill contends review should proceed despite imperfect notice; he filed certiorari petitions | State moved to dismiss for untimely/defective notice | Court granted dismissal motion but exercised discretion to grant certiorari and reach merits |
| Motion to withdraw plea — counsel misadvice re habitual-felon sentencing | McGill said counsel told him sentences could run concurrent with other counties, which was incorrect and induced the plea | State argued McGill was informed, counsel corrected misunderstanding before plea, and plea was voluntary | Court found McGill was informed during colloquy and by counsel; no fair-and-just reason to allow withdrawal |
| Motion to withdraw plea — alleged conspiracy/coercion by court-appointed counsel | McGill alleged a vague scheme to trick defendants into bad pleas | State rejected conspiracy claim as unsupported; emphasized record and counsel testimony | Court found allegations implausible and unsupported; no coercion or confusion shown |
| Sufficiency of factual basis for plea | McGill argued the plea lacked adequate factual foundation | State relied on plea stipulation, prosecutor’s factual summary, surveillance and IDs | Court held the prosecutor’s factual statement plus defendant’s stipulation satisfied statutory factual-basis requirement |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Handy, 326 N.C. 532 (N.C. 1990) (pre‑sentence plea withdrawal should be allowed for any fair and just reason)
- State v. Meyer, 330 N.C. 738 (N.C. 1992) (enumerates factors for evaluating presentence plea‑withdrawal motions)
- State v. Marshburn, 109 N.C. App. 105 (N.C. Ct. App. 1993) (independent appellate review of plea‑withdrawal denial and application of Meyer factors)
- State v. Collins, 221 N.C. App. 604 (N.C. Ct. App. 2012) (sources adequate for factual-basis finding include prosecutor’s summary plus defendant’s stipulation)
- State v. Grooms, 353 N.C. 50 (N.C. 2000) (when fully informed defendant insists on a tactical choice, the defendant’s wish controls)
