State v. McCubbin
2014 Ohio 4216
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- McCubbin pleaded guilty in two joined cases under a plea agreement.
- Court advised him of potential deportation consequences due to his noncitizen status.
- McCubbin was sentenced to nine months for drug trafficking, concurrent with identity theft.
- He moved to withdraw his plea (June 2013) claiming lack of knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered plea due to immigration ramifications.
- Trial court denied the motion without a hearing on the basis that deportation consequences were properly advised with counsel present.
- Appellate court affirmed denials, applying res judicata to the postconviction withdrawal claims and discussing Padilla and RC 2943.031 advisement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of Crim.R. 32.1 withdrawal was proper given ineffective assistance claim | McCubbin argues counsel misadvised him on immigration effects | State contends advisement cured prejudice and res judicata bars relitigation | Denied; court held no abuse of discretion due to res judicata and adequate advisement |
| Whether the postconviction relief denial warranted an evidentiary hearing | McCubbin claims need for hearing to prove ineffective assistance | State maintains no hearing required where record supports advisement | Denied; no hearing required given record and advisement findings |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lababidi, 2012-Ohio-267 (8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 96755) (R.C. 2943.031(A) advisement suffices to cure prejudice from counsel error)
- State v. Velazquez, 2011-Ohio-4818 (8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 95978) (reliance on advisement to cure prejudice)
- State v. Bains, 2010-Ohio-5143 (8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 94330) (advisement sufficiency and lack of credibility issues)
- State v. Creary, 2004-Ohio-858 (8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 82767) (remand when active misadvising law; not controlling here due to plea benefit)
- Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356 (2010) (ineffective assistance for misadvising immigration consequences; prejudice inquiry remanded)
