State v. McColery
297 Neb. 53
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Scott McColery posted a $5,000 appearance bond in a criminal case and subsequently executed an "Assignment of Bond" in favor of his private attorney for legal fees.
- The State filed an affidavit of lien asserting garnishment of the bond funds for McColery’s overdue child support (roughly $18,000+ owed).
- McColery moved to have the $5,000 released to his attorney; the district court overruled the motion and left the funds held by the court.
- No garnishment proceedings had been initiated by the State at the time of the district court’s order.
- McColery appealed the order overruling his motion; the Nebraska Supreme Court reviewed whether the order was final and appealable.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court’s order overruling McColery’s motion to release bond funds is a final, appealable order because it affects a substantial right | McColery: the court erred by refusing to release the funds to his attorney | State: the order does not affect any party’s substantive rights to the funds and is therefore not final; appeal is premature | The order is not final or appealable because it does not determine parties’ rights to the funds or diminish any claim; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Big John’s Billiards v. State, 283 Neb. 496 (definition of when an order affects a substantial right)
- Sutton v. Killham, 285 Neb. 1 (finality principles under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-1902)
- Carlos H. v. Lindsay M., 283 Neb. 1004 (final order analysis)
- Pearce v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Co., 293 Neb. 277 (what constitutes affecting a substantial right)
- Cattle Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Watson, 293 Neb. 943 (substantial-right and appealability guidance)
