State v. McColery
297 Neb. 53
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Scott McColery posted a $5,000 appearance bond in a criminal case; he later assigned the bond to his attorney for legal fees.
- The State filed an affidavit of lien asserting the bond funds were subject to garnishment for McColery’s overdue child support (arrears > $18,000).
- McColery moved to release the bond funds to his attorney; the district court overruled the motion and ordered the funds held by the court.
- The district court did not adjudicate the competing claims to the funds (it did not grant them to the attorney or to the State).
- McColery appealed the order overruling his motion to release the funds; the Nebraska Supreme Court considered whether the order was a final, appealable order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court order overruling release of bond funds is a final, appealable order | McColery: the denial of release to his attorney is reviewable now | State: the order does not affect a substantial right because it neither awards nor disposes of the funds | Court: Order is not final or appealable because it does not affect a substantial right; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Big John's Billiards v. State, 283 Neb. 496 (discusses what constitutes affecting a substantial right)
- Sutton v. Killham, 285 Neb. 1 (procedural finality principles)
- Carlos H. v. Lindsay M., 283 Neb. 1004 (final order jurisprudence)
- Pearce v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Co., 293 Neb. 277 (definition of substantial right in appealability context)
- Cattle Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Watson, 293 Neb. 943 (orders affecting subject matter and claims)
