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State v. McColery
297 Neb. 53
| Neb. | 2017
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Background

  • Scott McColery posted a $5,000 appearance bond in a criminal case; he later assigned the bond to his attorney for legal fees.
  • The State filed an affidavit of lien asserting the bond funds were subject to garnishment for McColery’s overdue child support (arrears > $18,000).
  • McColery moved to release the bond funds to his attorney; the district court overruled the motion and ordered the funds held by the court.
  • The district court did not adjudicate the competing claims to the funds (it did not grant them to the attorney or to the State).
  • McColery appealed the order overruling his motion to release the funds; the Nebraska Supreme Court considered whether the order was a final, appealable order.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court order overruling release of bond funds is a final, appealable order McColery: the denial of release to his attorney is reviewable now State: the order does not affect a substantial right because it neither awards nor disposes of the funds Court: Order is not final or appealable because it does not affect a substantial right; appeal dismissed

Key Cases Cited

  • Big John's Billiards v. State, 283 Neb. 496 (discusses what constitutes affecting a substantial right)
  • Sutton v. Killham, 285 Neb. 1 (procedural finality principles)
  • Carlos H. v. Lindsay M., 283 Neb. 1004 (final order jurisprudence)
  • Pearce v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Co., 293 Neb. 277 (definition of substantial right in appealability context)
  • Cattle Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Watson, 293 Neb. 943 (orders affecting subject matter and claims)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. McColery
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Jun 23, 2017
Citation: 297 Neb. 53
Docket Number: S-16-1017
Court Abbreviation: Neb.