State v. McColery
297 Neb. 53
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Scott McColery posted a $5,000 appearance bond in a criminal case and subsequently assigned the bond to his private attorney for legal fees.
- The State filed an affidavit of lien asserting the bond funds were subject to garnishment for McColery’s overdue child support (over $18,000 due).
- McColery moved in district court for release of the bond funds to his attorney; the court overruled the motion and ordered the funds held by the court.
- The district court did not adjudicate ownership between McColery/attorney and the State, nor did the State commence garnishment proceedings at the time.
- McColery appealed the denial of his motion to release funds to counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the order denying release of the bond funds is a final, appealable order | McColery: denial impairs his right to the assigned funds and is appealable now | State: the order does not affect any party’s substantive rights and is not final | The order is not final or appealable because it does not affect a substantial right; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Big John's Billiards v. State, 283 Neb. 496, 811 N.W.2d 205 (discusses what constitutes an order affecting a substantial right)
- Sutton v. Killham, 285 Neb. 1, 825 N.W.2d 188 (finality principles for appealability)
- Carlos H. v. Lindsay M., 283 Neb. 1004, 815 N.W.2d 168 (final order analysis)
- Pearce v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Co., 293 Neb. 277, 876 N.W.2d 899 (definition of substantial right)
- Cattle Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Watson, 293 Neb. 943, 880 N.W.2d 906 (order affecting substantial rights test)
