State v. McColery
297 Neb. 53
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Scott McColery posted a $5,000 appearance bond in a criminal case and executed an “Assignment of Bond” in favor of his attorney for legal services.
- The State filed an affidavit of lien claiming the bond funds were subject to garnishment for McColery’s overdue child support (over $18,000).
- McColery moved to release the bond funds to his attorney after conviction; the district court overruled the motion and kept the funds in the court registry.
- The order denying release did not adjudicate ownership between McColery (or his attorney) and the State, nor did it commence garnishment proceedings.
- McColery appealed the district court’s order denying release of the funds.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the order denying release of bond funds is a final, appealable order | McColery argued the district court erred as a matter of law in denying release to his attorney | State argued the order did not affect a substantial right because it did not determine any party’s entitlement to the funds | The order is not final or appealable because it did not affect a substantial right; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Big John’s Billiards v. State, 283 Neb. 496, 811 N.W.2d 205 (2012) (defines when an order affects a substantial right)
- Sutton v. Killham, 285 Neb. 1, 825 N.W.2d 188 (2013) (final order principles)
- Carlos H. v. Lindsay M., 283 Neb. 1004, 815 N.W.2d 168 (2012) (appealability and substantial-right analysis)
- Pearce v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Co., 293 Neb. 277, 876 N.W.2d 899 (2016) (final order standards)
- Cattle Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Watson, 293 Neb. 943, 880 N.W.2d 906 (2016) (order affecting substantial rights explained)
