State v. McColery
297 Neb. 53
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Defendant Scott McColery posted a $5,000 appearance bond in a criminal case and assigned those bond funds to his private attorney for legal fees.
- The State filed an affidavit of lien for overdue child support showing McColery owed over $18,000, asserting the court-held bond funds were subject to garnishment.
- After conviction, McColery moved to release the $5,000 bond to his attorney; the district court denied the motion.
- The district court’s order declined to release the funds but did not adjudicate ownership between McColery (or his attorney) and the State.
- The State had not yet initiated formal garnishment proceedings when the district court denied release.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court’s order denying immediate release of bond funds is a final, appealable order affecting a substantial right | McColery: denial foreclosed release and thus affected his attorney’s entitlement to funds, so the order is appealable | State: order merely withheld funds pending garnishment and did not determine rights, so it is not a final order | The order is not final or appealable because it does not affect a substantial right; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Big John’s Billiards v. State, 283 Neb. 496, 811 N.W.2d 205 (discusses what constitutes affecting a substantial right for final-order purposes)
- Sutton v. Killham, 285 Neb. 1, 825 N.W.2d 188 (final-order analysis)
- Carlos H. v. Lindsay M., 283 Neb. 1004, 815 N.W.2d 168 (final-order principles)
- Pearce v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Co., 293 Neb. 277, 876 N.W.2d 899 (clarifies final order criteria)
- Cattle Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Watson, 293 Neb. 943, 880 N.W.2d 906 (orders affecting substantial rights may diminish claims or defenses)
